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探析夏家坪金矿地质特征及找矿标志

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夏家坪金矿是甘肃省天水市发现的一重要金矿床,该矿主要分布在天水市东南部,西秦岭反"S"弧形构造东部区段上金银多金属成矿带上,主要赋存在秦岭岩群(古元古界)与李子园群(下古生界-上元古界)中,成矿过程当中,岩浆作用提供了大量的成矿热液,并受到断裂构造带的明显控制.夏家坪金矿主要有三条矿带所组成.矿体产出特点为透镜状或带状,并具有收缩膨胀、尖灭再现以及分支复合等特点.硅化、碳酸盐化、黄铁矿化广泛发育于矿体外围,不尤其是黄铁矿化和金矿成矿有着十分紧密的关联性.本文当中主要对夏家坪金矿地质特征进行分析和探讨,在此基础上阐述矿床成因,希望通过本文研究更好的证明区内所蕴藏金资源的巨大潜力,为今后开展地质找矿工作提供一些借鉴和参考.
Exploring the geological characteristics and prospecting indicators of Xiajiaping gold deposit
Xiajiaping gold deposit is an important gold deposit discovered in Tianshui City,Gansu Province.The deposit is mainly distributed in the southeastern part of Tianshui City,on the gold silver polymetallic mineralization belt in the eastern section of the reverse"S"arc structure of the western Qinling Mountains.It is mainly hosted in the Qinling rock group(Paleoproterozoic)and the Liziyuan group(Lower Paleozoic Upper Proterozoic).During the mineralization process,magmatic activity provided a large amount of ore-forming hydrothermal fluid,which was clearly controlled by the fault structural belt.The Xiajiaping gold mine is mainly composed of three ore belts.The characteristics of ore body production are lens shaped or belt shaped,and have features such as shrinkage and expansion,sharp extinction reproduction,and branching and recombination.Silicification,carbonation,and pyrite mineralization are widely developed on the periphery of ore bodies,but there is a very close correlation between pyrite mineralization and gold mineralization.This article mainly analyzes and discusses the geological characteristics of the Xiajiaping gold deposit,and based on this,elaborates on the genesis of the deposit.It is hoped that through this study,the enormous potential of the gold resources contained in the area can be better demonstrated,providing some reference and guidance for future geological exploration work.

Xiajiaping Gold MineGeological featuresOre finding signsTianshui,Gansu

王超

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甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质矿产勘查院,甘肃 天水 741020

夏家坪金矿 地质特征 找矿标志 甘肃天水

2024

世界有色金属
有色金属技术经济研究院

世界有色金属

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1002-5065
年,卷(期):2024.(18)