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金属矿山地质环境恢复治理模式

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金属矿山地质环境问题具有种类多样性、复杂性、复发性、地域性和危害性等特点,其主要表现为诱发地质灾害、对地下水系统的影响与破坏、对地形地貌景观的影响与破坏、对土地资源的占用和破坏以及废水、扬尘对环境的影响.这些问题的发生既受到自然因素的影响,也与人为因素密切相关.为了解决这些问题,本文提出了模块化治理模式的概念,该模式强调根据不同矿山的具体情况选择适当的治理模块和技术手段进行综合治理.文中详细介绍了复绿模式、农用造地模式、建设造地模式和文化娱乐模式等几种模块化治理方式,并对其具体实施进行了阐述.
Restoration and Management Model of Geological Environment in Metal Mines
The geological and environmental problems in metal mines are characterized by diversity,complexity,recurrence,regionalism,and harmfulness.They mainly manifest as inducing geological disasters,affecting and damaging groundwater systems,affecting and damaging terrain and landscape,occupying and damaging land resources,and the impact of wastewater and dust on the environment.The occurrence of these problems is influenced by both natural factors and closely related to human factors.To address these issues,this article proposes the concept of modular governance mode,which emphasizes selecting appropriate governance modules and technical means for comprehensive governance based on the specific situation of different mines.The article provides a detailed introduction to several modular governance methods,including the greening model,agricultural land reclamation model,construction land reclamation model,and cultural and entertainment model,and elaborates on their specific implementation.

metal minesGeological environmentRestore governance mode

吴晨晨

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江苏省水文地质工程地质调查大队,江苏 淮安 223001

金属矿山 地质环境 恢复治理模式

2024

世界有色金属
有色金属技术经济研究院

世界有色金属

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1002-5065
年,卷(期):2024.(19)