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绿色矿山建设中生态修复技术研究与应用

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为解决矿山开采对生态环境的破坏,本文以绿色矿山建设为例,对矿山生态修复技术进行研究,提出植被恢复、土壤改良、地下水资源保护等技术措施.首先,在植被恢复技术方面,文章提出了选择适应性强的植被种类和采用播种移植结合的方式.然后,在土壤改良技术方面,提出了施加有机肥改善土壤理化性质和微生物肥料促进土壤微生物活性的方法.最后,在地下水资源保护技术方面,提出了建立隔离系统控制矿物质迁移和地下水再注入系统的措施.这些技术措施的提出,以期为采矿企业实现绿色低碳发展提供参考.
Research and Application of Ecological Restoration Ttechnology in Green Mine Construction
In order to solve the damage of mining to the ecological environment,this paper takes the construction of green mines as an example to study the ecological restoration technology of mines,and puts forward technical measures such as vegetation restoration,soil improvement and groundwater resources protection.First of all,in the aspect of vegetation restoration technology,the paper puts forward the selection of vegetation types with strong adaptability and the combination of sowing and transplanting.Then,in the aspect of soil improvement technology,the methods of applying organic fertilizer to improve soil physical and chemical properties and microbial fertilizer to promote soil microbial activity are put forward.Finally,in the aspect of groundwater resources protection technology,the measures of establishing isolation system to control mineral migration and groundwater reinjection system are put forward.These technical measures are put forward in order to provide reference for mining enterprises to realize green and low-carbon development.

green minesecological restorationvegetation restorationsoil improvementunderground water

海龙、桑立、李奇、赵赟

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宁夏回族自治区国土资源调查监测院,宁夏 银川 750002

绿色矿山 生态修复 植被恢复 土壤改良 地下水

2024

世界有色金属
有色金属技术经济研究院

世界有色金属

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1002-5065
年,卷(期):2024.(21)