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河北省建筑业碳排放效率时空演化及达峰路径分析

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为了从建筑业角度探索"碳达峰与碳中和"的实现路径,实现建筑业减排目标,基于考虑非期望产出的SBM模型与改进BP神经网络结合情景分析法,对 2000-2019 年河北省 11 个地市建筑业排放效率时空演变特征及碳达峰情景进行研究.研究结果表明:1)2010-2019 年河北省建筑业碳排放效率距离生产前沿面存在 26%的发展潜力,说明当前河北省建筑业的发展中存在着较大的资源浪费;2)河北省建筑业碳排放效率存在显著的空间分异,空间分布格局由"西部高、东部低"向"中部高、南北低"转变;3)在基准情景下,河北省建筑业未能实现碳达峰;低碳情景下可以在 2030 年实现达峰目标;而强化情景下,则能够促使达峰时间提前到 2027 年.同时提出"以政策调控为主导、以市场合作为辅助、以技术升级为根本"的减排路径.
Space-time Evolution and Peak Path Analysis of Carbon Emission Efficiency of Construction Industry in Hebei Province
In order to explore the realization path of"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"from the perspective of the construction industry and achieve the emission reduction target of the construction industry,this paper,based on the SBM model considering the undesired output and the improved BP neural network combined with the scenario analysis method,studied the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of construction industry emission efficiency and carbon peaking scenarios in 11 prefectures and cities in Hebei Province from 2000 to 2019.The research results show that:1)From 2010 to 2019,the carbon emission efficiency of the construction industry in Hebei Province has a development potential of 26%from the production frontier,indicating that there is a large waste of resources in the current development of the construction industry in Hebei Province;2)There are significant spatial differences in the carbon emission efficiency of the construction industry in Hebei Province,and the spatial distribution pattern has changed from"high in the west and low in the east"to"high in the middle and low in the north and south";3)Under the baseline scenario,the construction industry in Hebei Province failed to achieve the carbon peak;under the low-carbon scenario,the peak target can be achieved in 2030;and under the enhanced scenario,the peak time can be advanced to 2027.At the same time,it proposes an emission reduction path that is"led by policy regulation,supplemented by market cooperation,and based on technological upgrading".

construction industrycarbon emission efficiencycarbon peakSBM modelspatiotemporal evolution

牛建广、王斐然、辛伯雄、王明琪、戎密仁

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河北地质大学 城市地质与工程学院, 河北 石家庄 050031

京津冀城市群地下空间智能探测与装备重点实验室, 河北 石家庄 050031

沧州市人力资源和社会保障局, 河北 沧州 061000

河北省地下人工环境智慧开发与管控技术创新中心, 河北 石家庄 050031

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建筑业 碳排放效率 碳达峰 SBM模型 时空演化

河北省社会科学发展研究课题

20230103005

2024

河北地质大学学报
石家庄经济学院

河北地质大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1007-6875
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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