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河北平原北部夏垫断裂北段第四纪以来活动性研究

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夏垫断裂为河北平原北部的重要活动断裂,受断裂影响西侧大兴凸起与东侧大厂凹陷第四系沉积厚度差异较大.通过对比夏垫断裂北段上下两盘钻孔沉积物组合和沉积速率,对夏垫断裂北段第四纪以来的活动性进行了初步的研究.通过计算可知大兴凸起上D1钻孔早更新世沉积速率为36.4 m/Ma、中更新世沉积速率为186.6 m/Ma、晚更新世沉积速率为185.4 m/Ma;大厂凹陷内S9钻孔早更新世沉积速率为25.8 m/Ma、中更新世沉积速率为87.7 m/Ma、晚更新世沉积速率为264.6 m/Ma.通过对比断裂两侧凹陷内和凸起上不同时期地层沉积厚度和沉积速率,推测夏垫断裂北段在上新世就一直活动,早更新世和中更新世断裂活动增强,晚更新世断裂活动开始逐渐减弱.
Study on Quaternary Activity of the North Segment of the Xiadian Fault in the North of Hebei Plain
The Xiadian fault is the major faults in the North of Hebei Plain.The thickness of quaternary strata between the west side Daxing uplift and the east side Dachang sag is different greatly because of the influence of the Xiadian fault.According to the comparison of sediment assemblages and deposition rates of the boreholes which are hanging on the upper and lower plates of the north segment of the Xiadian fault,this paper makes a preliminary study on its activity since the Quaternary period.We obtained the deposition rates of the borehole D1 in Early Pleistocene,Middle Pleistocene and Late Pleistocene,being 36.4 m/Ma,186.6 m/Ma and 185.4 m/Ma respectively.The deposition rates of the borehole S9 in Early Pleistocene,Middle Pleistocene and Late Pleistocene,being 25.8 m/Ma,87.7 m/Ma and 264.6 m/Ma,respectively.By comparative analysis of the sedimentary thickness and deposition rate of the Quaternary strata between both sides of the fault,it is speculated that the north segment of the Xiadian fault has been active since the Pliocene,the fault activity increased in the early and middle Pleistocene,and gradually weakened in the Late Pleistocene.

Quaternarythe north segment of the Xiadian faultdeposition ratefault activity

石光耀、张欢、潘志龙、吕可欣、张运强、李庆喆、张金龙、张鹏程

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河北地质大学,河北 石家庄 050031

河北省战略性关键矿产资源重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050031

河北省区域地质调查院,河北 廊坊 065000

河北省地球物理勘查院,河北 廊坊 065000

中国地质调查局廊坊自然资源综合调查中心,河北 廊坊 065000

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第四纪 夏垫断裂北段 沉积速率 断裂活动性

中国地调局项目河北地质大学国家预研项目

DD20160060KY2024QN25

2024

河北地质大学学报
石家庄经济学院

河北地质大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1007-6875
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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