首页|柴北缘阿木尼克地区遥感控矿构造特征分析

柴北缘阿木尼克地区遥感控矿构造特征分析

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遥感技术不仅可以从宏观上解译构造的空间展布,还可以通过线、环形构造与已知矿点空间耦合关系,总结二者分布规律,进而为找矿提供依据.以阿木尼克地区为研究区,以Landsat 8 OLI遥感影像为基础数据,经过数据融合、镶嵌、彩色合成等预处理,提取了该地区线、环形构造信息,分析了该区线环构造空间分布特征及线环构造与工作区内生金属矿组合特征.得出以下结论:(1)阿木尼克地区共解译出59条大于 1km的线性构造,NW向线性构造规模最大、延伸最远,其中包括2条贯穿研究区的区域性线性构造和30条规模较小的次级线性构造;(2)NW向线性构造形成时间最早,近EW向构造形成最晚;近SN向构造可能是NW向构造受剪切作用发生右行走滑,并使其走向偏移导致;(3)共解译出32组环形构造,发育2条北西向环带和1条北东向环带,整体上,区内的环形构造受到北西向线性构造的主要控制和近东西向线性构造的辅助控制;(4)NW向次级线性构造为主要的控矿构造,EW向线性构造次之;热液成因的矿点基本位于环形构造内部或边界;NW向次级线性构造与环形构造相交部位为找矿的有利地段.
Analysis of Ore-controlling Structural Characteristics by Remote Sensing in Amunike,Northern Margin of Qaidam
Remote sensing technology can not only interpret the spatial distribution of structures macroscopically,but also summarize the distribution law of line,ring structure and know ore points through the spatial coupling relationship,so as to provide a basis for prospecting.Based on Landsat 8 OLI remote sensing image data,this paper extracted the information of line and ring structure in the Amunike area,and analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics of line and ring structure and the characteristics of internal metal ore association between line and ring structure and work area through data fusion,mosaic and color synthesis.The following conclusions are drawn:(1)A total of 55 linear structures larger than 1 km have been interpreted in the Amunik area,and the NW linear structures have the largest scale and farthest extension,including 2 regional linear structures and 30 smaller secondary linear structures running through the study area.(2)The NW trending linear structure was the earliest and the near EW trending structure was the latest.The SN-trending structure may be caused by the right strike-slip of the NW trending structure due to shearing action and its strike deviation.(3)A total of 32 groups of ring structures have been interpreted,with two NW trending ring belts and one NE trending ring belt.On the whole,the ring structures in this region are mainly controlled by NW trending linear structures and assisted by NE trending linear structures.(4)The NW trending linear structure is the main ore-controlling structure,followed by the EW trending linear structure.The hydrothermal deposits are located in the inner or boundary of the ring structure.The intersection of secondary linear structure and ring structure in NW direction is a favorable area for prospecting.

Northern Qaidam marginAmunikeLandsat 8structural interpretationore-controlling structure

汪周鑫、刘光莲、张爱奎、刘哲

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河北地质大学,河北 石家庄 050031

青海省第三地质勘查院,青海 西宁 810029

河北省制图院,河北 石家庄 050031

柴北缘 阿木尼克 Landsat 8 构造解译 控矿特征

青海省"高端创新创业人才"计划中国地调局西安地质调查中心项目

青地矿科[2021]16号12120114018222

2024

河北地质大学学报
石家庄经济学院

河北地质大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1007-6875
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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