首页|环境规制对中国制造业出口竞争力的影响研究——基于投入、产出视角

环境规制对中国制造业出口竞争力的影响研究——基于投入、产出视角

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从投入、产出两个视角出发,基于2007-2016年26个制造业的环境规制数据,首先,构建了环境规制、制造业出口竞争力的衡量指标,计算了26个制造业的环境规制强度及出口竞争力水平.其次,在运用HOV扩展模型的基础上,从制造业整体、清洁型产业与污染型产业两个不同分类角度分析了投入、产出视角下环境规制对制造业出口竞争力的影响.实证结果发现:1)在投入端环境规制对中国制造业出口竞争力的影响呈现正"U"型,即在短期内环境规制会抑制中国制造业出口竞争力的提升,长期将会促进中国制造业出口竞争力的提升;2)而在产出端,环境规制对制造业出口竞争力的影响呈现倒"U"型,短期内环境规制强度的提升将会提升中国制造业出口竞争力,而在长期则会抑制中国制造业出口竞争力的提升;3)技术创新、人力资本等控制变量也会在一定程度上影响中国制造业出口竞争力.
Study on the Impact of Environmental Regulation on the Export Competitiveness of China's Manufacturing Industry——From the Perspective of Input and Output
From the perspective of input and output,this paper constructs the measurement indicators of environmental regulation and manufacturing export competitiveness,constructs the measurement model of 26 manufacturing industries in China from 2007 to 2016,and makes an empirical analysis.The empirical demerits are as follows:1)input-end and output-end environmental regulation will have different effects on the export competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry.At the input side,the impact of environmental regulation on the export competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry shows a positive"U"shape,that is,in the short term,environmental regulation will inhibit the improvement of China's manufacturing export competitiveness,and in the long term,it will promote the improvement of China's manufacturing export competitiveness;2)On the output side,the impact of environmental regulation on the export competitiveness of manufacturing industry presents an inverted"U"shape.In the short term,the improvement of the intensity of environmental regulation will enhance the export competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry,while in the long term,it will inhibit the improvement of the export competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry;3)Technological innovation,human capital and other control variables will also affect the export competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry to a certain extent.

environment regulationmanufactureexport competitiveness

魏洁、侯保州

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山东师范大学经济学院,山东 济南 250014

环境规制 制造业 出口竞争力

2024

河北地质大学学报
石家庄经济学院

河北地质大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1007-6875
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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