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基于迭代模糊理论的山岭隧道施工风险评价

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针对山岭隧道修建时施工风险影响因素多、影响周期长等问题,为减少隧道建设过程中塌方涌水事故的发生,根据山岭隧道建设风险影响因素的特点,依托莆炎高速文笔山一号隧道工程,采用迭代确权的模糊层次综合分析法对隧道塌方涌水的施工风险因素权重进行确定排序,并结合建立的山岭隧道施工风险后果评估模型,提出一种可以快速、简便、准确地评估山岭隧道坍塌涌水施工风险程度的模型.结果表明:评估得到的山岭隧道坍塌涌水施工风险等级与隧道建设现场实际相吻合,所建立的山岭隧道坍塌涌水施工风险评价体系具有一定的科学性与有效性,可为类似工程提供参考.
Risk Assessment of Mountain Tunnel Construction Based on Iterative Method and Fuzzy Theory
In response to the problem of multiple factors affecting construction risks and long impact periods during the construction of mountain tunnels,in order to reduce the occurrence of collapse and water inrush accidents during tunnel construction,based on the characteristics of risk factors affecting mountain tunnel construction,and relying on the Wenbishan No.1 tunnel on Puyan expressway,the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process with iterative confirmation is used to determine and rank the construction risk factor weights of tunnel collapse and water burst.Combined with the established mountain tunnel construction risk consequence assessment model,a model that can quickly,simply and accurately evaluate the construction risk degree of mountain tunnel collapse and water burst is proposed.The results indicate that the risk assessment result of the risk grade is in good agreement with the actual situation.It is verified that the construction risk assessment system for water burst and collapse in mountain tunnels is scientific and effective.In addition,the findings are reference to similar tunnel construction projects.

mountain tunnelcollapse and water burstconstruction safetyiterative determine the weightfuzzy theory

吴波、郑卫强、朱若男、曾佳佳

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东华理工大学 土木与建筑工程学院,江西 南昌 330013

山岭隧道 坍塌涌水 施工安全 迭代确权 模糊理论

国家自然科学基金江西省自然科学基金

5216805520212ACB204001

2024

河北地质大学学报
石家庄经济学院

河北地质大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1007-6875
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)
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