首页|问题探究式"4+2步"教学法的构建——以创业基础课程为例

问题探究式"4+2步"教学法的构建——以创业基础课程为例

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在创业基础课程的教学活动中,仍然存在诸如教学主体缺位或错位,教学内容本土化程度不高,以活动、碎片化的知识点的学习代替教学过程等问题.鉴于此,需要寻求一种新的教学方法来实现教学主体、教学内容、教学方式、教学目标等要素的良性互动和动态平衡,从而使教学过程更加契合学习者的认识过程(或者知识构建过程)和规律.首先从问题探究式"4+2 步"教学法构建的动因分析入手;其次,对构建的理论基础、构建的基本假设和逻辑进行了充分的讨论;最后,对构建的具体过程和具体内容进行了详细的论述."4+2 步"教学法不仅为创业基础课课程的设计和组织实施提供一种新的视角和参照,同时,还可以为同质类课程的教学改革提供借鉴和参考.
A Brief Discussion on the Construction of the"4+2 Step"Teaching Method of Problem-Based Inquiry—Taking the Entrepreneurship Foundation Course as an Example
In the teaching activities of entrepreneurship foundation courses,there are still problems such as the absence or misplacement of teaching subjects,the lack of localization of teaching content,the tendency to indoctrinate,and the teaching method of replacing the teaching process with learning activities and fragmented knowledge points.In view of this,it is necessary to seek a new teaching method to achieve a positive interaction and dynamic balance among teaching subjects,teaching content,teaching methods,teaching objectives and other factors,so as to make the teaching process more in line with the cognitive process(or knowledge construction process)and rules of learners.This article first starts with an analysis of the motivation for constructing a problem-inquiry-based"4+2 step"teaching method;secondly,it discusses the theoretical basis,basic assumptions and logic of construction;finally,it discusses the specific process and content of construction in detail.The"4+2 step"teaching method not only provides a new perspective and reference for the design and implementation of entrepreneurship foundation courses,but also provides reference for the teaching reform of homogeneous courses.

problem-based inquiryentrepreneurship foundation coursesteaching methodself-construction

郑炳章、刘翠娟、史巍、蒋晴云

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河北地质大学实验实践教学中心,河北 石家庄 050031

河北地质大学信息工程学院,河北 石家庄 050031

河北地质大学河北省智能传感物联网技术工程研究中心,河北 石家庄 050031

河北地质大学管理学院,河北 石家庄 050031

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问题探究 创业基础课程 教学方法 自主构建

河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目

2020GJJG223

2024

河北地质大学学报
石家庄经济学院

河北地质大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1007-6875
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)