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冀东平泉小寺沟斑岩铜(钼)矿矿床地质特征与研究现状

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小寺沟斑岩铜(钼)矿是冀东地区最具代表性的中型斑岩—矽卡岩成矿系统,也是河北省内继寿王坟铜矿之后重要的铜矿生产基地.矿区处于区域东西向和北东向大断裂构造交汇的三角地带内,北西向次级构造为主要控矿构造.由花岗斑岩、花岗闪长斑岩和石英闪长斑岩组成的小寺沟岩体为主要的控矿岩体.铜(钼)矿主要发育于小寺沟岩体东北角内外接触带,并具有"内钼外铜"的成矿分带性.研究认为小寺沟成矿岩体的初始岩浆可能主要为华北克拉通加厚下地壳部分熔融的产物,并且可能有部分地幔物质混入.小寺沟岩体形成时代介于 111~129 Ma之间.成矿流体均一温度相对主要集中在 320℃~360℃的范围,矿床是在高盐度、中高温条件下形成的.不同的学者通过硫同位素的研究都表明小寺沟铜钼矿床的硫源来自于岩浆.综合前人的研究认为小寺沟矿床的成因可归结为矽卡岩型铜矿—斑岩型钼矿复合成因矿床类型.前人围绕小寺沟铜矿的研究工作主要集中在上世纪,当前针对小寺沟铜矿的科学研究并不充分,面临的科学问题非常突出,特别是小寺沟脉动侵入的复式岩体与不同岩脉时空关系及其与铜、钼矿化的成因联系尚不清楚;区域上对小寺沟铜矿与周边外围众多矿化点的系统对比研究尚比较缺乏,这些认识和研究的不足,一定程度上制约了对寿王坟—小寺沟一带铜矿矿化集中区深部和外围的找矿工作的顺利开展.
Geological Characteristics and Current Research Status of Xiaosigou Porphyry Copper(Molybdenum)Deposit in Pingquan,Eastern Hebei Province
Xiaosigou porphyry copper(molybdenum)deposit is the most representative medium-sized porphyry-skarn metallogenic system in Eastern Hebei province,and it is also an important copper ore production base in Hebei province after Shouwangfen copper deposit.The mining area is located in the triangle of the intersection of regional east-west and north-east trending large fault structures,and the north-west-trending structure is the main ore control structure.The Xiaosigou rock mass,which is composed of granite porphyry,granodiorite porphyry and quartz diorite porphyry,is the main ore-controlling rock mass.Copper(molybdenum)ore is mainly developed in the inner and outer contact zone in the northeast corner of Xiaosigou rock mass,and has the metallogenic zonality of"inner molybdenum and outer copper".It is believed that the initial magma of Xiaosigou rock mass is mainly a partial melting product of the thickened lower crust,and some mantle materials may be added to the initial magma.The Xiaosigou rock mass was formed between 111~129 Ma.The uniform temperature of ore-forming fluids is relatively concentrated in the range of 320℃~360℃,and the ore deposits are formed under the conditions of high salinity and medium high temperature.Through the study of sulfur isotopes,different scholars have shown that the sulfur source of the Xiaosigou copper-molybdenum deposit comes from magma.Based on previous studies,it is believed that the genesis of Xiaosigou deposit can be attributed to the skarn-copper—porphyry-molybdenum composite genetic deposit type.The previous research work on the Xiaosigou copper mine was mainly concentrated in the last century,and the current scientific research on the Xiaosigou copper deposit is not sufficient,and the scientific problems faced are very prominent,especially the spatiotemporal relationship between the compound rock mass and different intrusions and its genetic relationship with copper and molybdenum mineralization is still unclear.There is still a lack of systematic comparative research on the Xiaosigou copper mine and many mineralization points in the surrounding periphery,and the lack of understanding and research restricts the smooth development of the deep and peripheral prospecting work of the copper mineralization concentration area in the Shouwangfen-Xiaosigou area to a certain extent.

Pingquan of Eastern HebeiXiaosigouporphyry copper(molybdenum)oregeological characteristicsresearch status

王晨光、任建红、王丰翔、张福祥、栾卓然、黄宽

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河北省战略性关键矿产资源重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050031

河北地质大学,河北 石家庄 050031

河北省岩石矿物材料绿色开发重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050031

冀东平泉 小寺沟 斑岩铜(钼)矿 地质特征 现状

2024

河北地质大学学报
石家庄经济学院

河北地质大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1007-6875
年,卷(期):2024.47(6)