首页|穴位刺激调控自主神经系统的区域异质性

穴位刺激调控自主神经系统的区域异质性

Regional heterogeneity of acupoints stimulation in the modulation of autonomic nerve system

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Acupoints on the different parts of the body surface vary in regulating the autonomic nervous system(ANS),exhibiting differences in the acupoint specificity in terms of the distributing directions of sympa-thetic and parasympathetic branches.The paper introduces the rules of acupoints on the corresponding body surfaces in modulating ANS based on their location at four limbs,abdomen,sacrum,head and face,suboccipital and lateral cervical region and auricle(concha).The fundamental rule of acupoint hetero-geneity in ANS regulation is that:all acupoints can induce somatic-sympathetic reflex.The regional het-erogeneity of acupoints in ANS is shown:by the fact that stimulation beyond a certain intensity can in-duce systemic autonomic effects.The acupoints on the abdomen act on the sympathetic nervous system,those at concha on the vagal system and those on the sacral region on the sacral parasymathetic system.The heterogeneity of acupoints in regulating ANS refers to co-effects of acupoints specific effect(within segments)and its systemic effect(whole body),which embodies the specificity of acupoints structure.The acupoints on the same body surface regions display the homogeneity of modulation.Mastering the heterogeneous characteristics of acupoints in modulating ANS is particularly conductive to constructing the theoretical basis of acupoints in clinical acupuncture treatment for systemic diseases.

AcupointsAcupoint specificityAutonomic nerveVagus nerveSympathetic nerveSacral parasympathetic nerve

姜劲峰

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南京中医药大学教育部针药结合重点实验室,南京 210023,中国

Acupoints Acupoint specificity Autonomic nerve Vagus nerve Sympathetic nerve Sacral parasympathetic nerve

国家自然科学基金江苏省自然科学基金

82374284BK20221350

2024

10.1016/j.wjam.2024.04.002

世界针灸杂志(英文版)
世界针灸学会联合会,中国中医研究院针灸研究所

世界针灸杂志(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子：0.375
ISSN：1003-5257
年,卷(期)：2024.34(2)
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