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国外现代化理论的演变及其启示

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现代化理论的发展经历了早期现代化理论、经典现代化理论和新现代化理论三个阶段,呈现由统一到分散、由理论垄断到百家争鸣的发展过程.随着世界格局多极化趋势的加强,现代化理论日益呈现出多元化的发展趋势,从发展中国家国情和历史传统出发的现代化研究愈发丰富.广大发展中国家在现代化进程中呈现阶段性落后,而且处于完全不同于西方社会历史经验的发展环境,要想实现现代化,必须跳出对西方理论与道路的一味效仿,走符合自身条件、有本国特色的道路.中国在长期的探索和实践中,走出了独特的中国式现代化道路,既吸收了以往现代化理论的优秀成果,又形成和发展了符合中国实际、具有中国特色的现代化理论,为人类社会实现繁荣富裕贡献了中国智慧.
Evolution of Foreign Modernization Theory and Its Enlightenment
The development of modernization theory has gone through three stages:early modernization theory,classical modernization theory and new modernization theory,presenting a development process from unity to dispersion,from theoretical monopoly to contention of a hundred schools of thought.With the strengthening of the multi-polarization trend of the world pattern,the modernization theory is increasingly showing a diversified development trend,and the modernization research based on the national conditions and historical traditions of developing countries is increasingly rich.A vast number of developing countries are lagging behind in the process of modernization and are in a development environment completely different from the historical experience of Western society.In order to achieve modernization,they must jump out of the blind imitation of Western theories and paths and follow a path that suits their own conditions and has their own characteristics.China has embarked on a uniquely Chinese path of modernization in the course of its long-term exploration and practice.It has not only absorbed the excellent achievements of previous modernization theories,but also formulated and developed modernization theories with Chinese characteristics that suit China's reality,contributing Chinese wisdom to the prosperity of human society.

modernization theorysocial development theoryChinese modernization

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北京师范大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100080

现代化理论 社会发展理论 中国式现代化

2024

石家庄学院学报
石家庄学院

石家庄学院学报

影响因子:0.223
ISSN:1673-1972
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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