石家庄学院学报2024,Vol.26Issue(2) :77-82.

中央苏区婚姻制度变革的法律实践——以两部婚姻法为中心

Legal Practice of Reform of the Marriage System in the Central Soviet Area:Centered on Two Marriage Laws

田鸾锴 冯榆婷
石家庄学院学报2024,Vol.26Issue(2) :77-82.

中央苏区婚姻制度变革的法律实践——以两部婚姻法为中心

Legal Practice of Reform of the Marriage System in the Central Soviet Area:Centered on Two Marriage Laws

田鸾锴 1冯榆婷2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国社会科学院大学 法学院,北京 102488
  • 2. 华南理工大学 土木与交通学院,广东 广州 510006
  • 折叠

摘要

对中央苏区婚姻制度变革的法律实践进行观察发现,中国共产党变革婚姻法律制度的基础主要包括苏维埃政权的建立、土地革命的开展、妇女思想解放等,毛泽东同志提倡的男女平等、婚姻自由、偏重保护女子等弱势群体利益以及推动妇女解放、帮助女子实现经济独立等主张,深刻影响着立法工作的开展,并在中央苏区两部婚姻法律中得到体现.《苏维埃婚姻条例》与《苏维埃婚姻法》以婚姻自由、一夫一妻、男女平等原则为核心,细化婚姻登记制度,保护结婚自由与离婚自由,并出于革命需要对军人家属的离婚自由作出一定限制.婚姻制度的变革促进了封建婚姻家庭制度的瓦解,实现了妇女解放,为中央苏区的建设以及后续婚姻立法积累了宝贵经验.

Abstract

Through the observation of the legal practice of the reform of the marriage system in the Central Soviet area,it is found that the foundation of the reform of the marriage legal system of the Communist Party of China mainly includes the establishment of the Soviet regime,the development of the agrarian revolution,and the emancipation of women's thoughts.Chairman Mao's advocacy of equality between men and women,freedom of marriage,privileging the protection of the interests of women and other vulnerable groups,promoting women's liberation,and helping women achieve economic independence profoundly influence the development of legislative work,and are reflected in the two marriage laws of the Central Soviet Area.The Soviet Marriage Regulations and the Soviet Marriage Law,with the principles of freedom of marriage,monogamy and equality between men and women as the core,detail the marriage registration system,protect the freedom of marriage and divorce,and make certain restrictions on the freedom of divorce for military families due to the needs of the revolution.The reform of the marriage system promotes the dissolution of the feudal marriage and family system,realizes the liberation of women,and accumulates valuable experience for the construction of the Central Soviet area and the subsequent marriage legislation.

关键词

中央苏区/婚姻自由/《苏维埃婚姻条例》/《苏维埃婚姻法》

Key words

Central Soviet Area/freedom of marriage/Soviet Marriage Regulations/Soviet Marriage Law

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出版年

2024
石家庄学院学报
石家庄学院

石家庄学院学报

影响因子:0.223
ISSN:1673-1972
参考文献量34
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