摘要
随着乡村振兴战略的实施,我国农村人口出现由城市到乡村的回流趋势,部分农民返乡和外来人口流入农村,形成逆城市化的人口反向流动现象.人口反向流动受到城市排斥性与乡村包容性、乡村职业选择受限、城乡之间资源分化、乡村社会缺乏契约精神等多种因素影响.人口反向流动对乡村社会治理产生了诸如公共服务和管理压力增加、社会结构转型、新老村民之间产生新的矛盾和利益竞争等影响.可从缓解公共服务压力、推动新村民融入乡村社会、平衡新老村民利益、调整基层治理结构等方面对乡村社会治理进行探索.
Abstract
With the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,China's rural population has a trend of returning from the city to the countryside,with some farmers returning to their hometowns and the inflow of foreigners into the countryside,forming the phenomenon of reverse population mobility against urbanization.The reverse flow of population is influenced by various factors such as urban exclusion and rural inclusion,limited career choices in rural areas,resource differentiation between urban and rural areas,and a lack of contractual spirit in the rural society.The impact of reverse population mobility on rural social governance is explored,specifically including the increase in pressure on public services and management,the transformation of the social structure,and the new conflicts and competing interests between old and new villagers.Practices and experiences of effective governance in the region are explored in terms of easing the pressure on public services,facilitating the integration of new villagers into the rural society,balancing the interests of new and old villagers,and restructuring the grassroots governance structure.
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