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《艺术家年轻时的写照》中的圣经原型解读

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乔伊斯在《艺术家年轻时的写照》中,巧妙地将圣经神话原型融入叙事,赋予小说一种浓厚的神话隐喻色彩.通过解读与斯蒂芬成长相呼应的夏娃的堕落、基督的受难、参孙的抗争等圣经原型,再现了主人公自我意识的觉醒,以及从献身宗教转向献身艺术的心路历程.偷食禁果体现了斯蒂芬对宗教的反叛精神,以及对知识和艺术的求索精神;与受难基督比照体现了斯蒂芬从宗教转向艺术的献身精神;斯蒂芬在身体和心灵上都践行着严苛的修行,体现出了参孙式的英雄主义气质和抗争精神.斯蒂芬经历说明青年人在成长为艺术家的道路上难免会犯错,但是通过直面挫折、正视考验、聆听自我内心的声音,在成长的阵痛中终将顿悟自己的人生意义.
The Archetypal Interpretation of Biblical Myth in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
In A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,Joyce integrates the biblical mythological archetypes into the narrative,giving the novel a strong mythological metaphor color.Through the interpretation of the biblical archetypes such as Eve's fall,Christ's suffering and Samson's struggle,which correspond to the growth of the protagonist,Joyce reproduces the protagonist's awakening of self-consciousness and his spiritual conversion from dedicating himself to religion to dedicating himself to art.Tasting forbidden fruit reflects Stephen's spirit of rebellion against religion,as well as his spirit of seeking knowledge and art.The comparison with the Suffering Christ reflects Stephen's dedication from religion to art.Stephen practices strict spiritual practice both in body and mind,reflecting Samson's heroic temperament and spirit of resistance.Stephen's experience shows that young people will inevitably make mistakes on the road to becoming artists,but by facing setbacks and tests,listening to their inner voice,they will finally realize the meaning of life in the pains of growth.

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManJoycemyththe Bible

韩冰

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中国人民大学外国语学院,北京 100872

《艺术家年轻时的写照》 乔伊斯 神话 圣经

河北省社会科学发展研究课题

20200602017

2024

石家庄学院学报
石家庄学院

石家庄学院学报

影响因子:0.223
ISSN:1673-1972
年,卷(期):2024.26(4)