Factors Exploration and Enhancement Strategies of Psychological Belonging of Relocated Poverty Alleviation Migrants:Based on Two Resettlement Methods During the 13th Five Year Plan Period in Ningxia
The poverty alleviation and relocation is an effective means to eliminate poverty.Ensuring that the relocated people are"stable and able to become rich"is the key to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation.The realization of psychological sense of belonging is an effective way to promote the"stable"and able to become rich"of migrants in the resettlement area.Based on the ordered Probit model,using survey data from relocated poverty alleviation migrants in Ningxia during the 13th Five Year Plan period,this study explores the influencing factors of migrants psychological sense of belonging.It finds that migrants have a lower sense of identity after relocation,and housing conditions and neighborhood relationships are significant factors affecting their psychological sense of belonging.Household per capita annual income,health status,and marital status also have an impact on the psychological sense of belonging of migrants with different resettlement methods.Based on this,measures should be taken to enhance the psychological sense of belonging among migrants,such as encouraging them to seek employment outside and promoting economic independence,and further improving infrastructure to encourage them to build social networks.
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