共同富裕背景下公共服务均等化对城乡居民收入差距的作用机制与实践检验
The Mechanism and Practical Test of the Effect of the Equalization of Public Services on the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents in the Context of Common Prosperity
杨胜利 1王媛 1冯丹宁1
作者信息
- 1. 河北大学 经济学院/共同富裕研究中心,河北 保定 071000
- 折叠
摘要
基于 2011-2020 年省级面板数据,运用固定效应模型、中介效应模型检验了公共服务均等化对城乡收入差距的影响、作用机制及空间差异.结果表明:第一,公共服务均等化水平的提升能够有效降低城乡居民收入差距;第二,公共服务均等化对城乡收入差距的影响存在空间异质性,在西部地区、人口净流出较多的地区,公共服务均等化对城乡收入差距的影响更为显著;第三,公共服务均等化可以通过促进劳动力流动与人力资本积累两个渠道影响城乡收入差距.研究结论为国家和政府在新时期推动经济持续稳定发展、保障和改善民生、全面推动社会建设、促进共同富裕提供了参考.
Abstract
Based on the provincial Panel data from 2011 to 2020,this paper uses the fixed effect model and the Mesomeric effect model to test the impact,mechanism and regional differences of the equalization of public services on the urban-rural income gap.The results indicate that:firstly,the improvement of the level of equalization of public services can effectively reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents.Sec-ondly,there is spatial heterogeneity in the impact of equalization of public services on the urban-rural income gap.In western regions and areas with high net population outflow,the impact of equalization of public serv-ices on the urban-rural income gap is more significant.Thirdly,the equalization of public services can affect the urban-rural income gap through two channels:promoting labor mobility and accumulating human capital.These research conclusions provide a reference for the country and government to promote sustained and stable economic development,safeguard and improve people's livelihood,comprehensively promote social construc-tion,and promote common prosperity in the new era.
关键词
公共服务均等化/收入差距/人口流动/人力资本提升Key words
equalization of public services/income gap/population mobility/enhancement of hu-man capital引用本文复制引用
基金项目
全国统计科学研究项目(2022LZ32)
河北省教育厅基础研究重点培育专项(JCZX2023002)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据