石家庄铁道大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.37Issue(2) :14-21.DOI:10.13319/j.cnki.sjztddxxbzrb.20230267

明珠湾大桥钢桥面板易损焊接节点疲劳寿命预测

Fatigue Life Prediction of Vulnerable Welded Joints in Steel Deck of Mingzhuwan Bridge

田亮 邢守航 赵健 樊立龙 董熠鑫
石家庄铁道大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.37Issue(2) :14-21.DOI:10.13319/j.cnki.sjztddxxbzrb.20230267

明珠湾大桥钢桥面板易损焊接节点疲劳寿命预测

Fatigue Life Prediction of Vulnerable Welded Joints in Steel Deck of Mingzhuwan Bridge

田亮 1邢守航 2赵健 3樊立龙 3董熠鑫2
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津城建大学天津市土木建筑结构防护与加固重点实验室,天津 300384;中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司,天津 300300;清华大学土木工程系,北京 100084
  • 2. 天津城建大学天津市土木建筑结构防护与加固重点实验室,天津 300384
  • 3. 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司,天津 300300
  • 折叠

摘要

准确预测正交异性钢桥面板疲劳易损部位在往复车辆荷载下的疲劳寿命,能够为桥面板的日常维护提供依据,进而避免疲劳破坏的发生.首先,建立了明珠湾大桥正交异性钢桥面板节段有限元模型,使用Dload子程序实现了移动车辆荷载模型的施加,确定了 3个易损部位的应力历程;然后,通过编写雨流计数法程序得到了易损部位的疲劳应力频值谱;最后,基于热点应力法与临界距离理论对易损部位进行了疲劳寿命预测.结果表明,在车辆荷载作用下,钢桥面板U肋-横隔板连接处受力最为不利,疲劳寿命预测值仅23 a,为明珠湾大桥钢桥面板中最易产生疲劳开裂的位置,日常巡检时需尤为注意;U肋-盖板连接处和横隔板弧形开口部位在设计基准期内不会出现疲劳开裂.

Abstract

Determining the fatigue life of fatigue vulnerable parts of orthotropic steel bridge decks under reciprocating vehicle loads can provide a reference for routine maintenance and avoid the occur-rence of fatigue damage.Firstly,a finite element model of the orthotropic steel deck section of the Mingzhuwan Bridge was established,and the application of a moving vehicle load model was achieved using the Dload subroutine.The stress histories of three vulnerable parts were determined.Then,the fatigue stress frequency spectrum of vulnerable parts was obtained by writing a rain flow counting meth-od program.Finally,based on the hot spot stress method and the critical distance theory,the fatigue life of vulnerable parts was predicted.The results show that under vehicle load,the stress at the U-rib to floor beam connection in the steel bridge deck is the most unfavorable,and the predicted fatigue life is only 23 years.It is the most prone location for fatigue cracking in the steel bridge deck of the Mingzhu-wan Bridge,and special attentions should be paid during daily inspections,while the U-rib to deck con-nection and the arc opening of the floor beam will not undergo fatigue cracking during the design refer-ence period.

关键词

正交异性钢桥面板/疲劳寿命/移动荷载/热点应力法/临界距离理论

Key words

orthotropic steel bridge decks/fatigue life/vehicle loads/the hot spot stress method/the critical distance theory

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基金项目

中国铁建股份有限公司科技重大专项(2020-A01)

天津市企业科技特派员项目(22YDTPJC00210)

天津市科技开发项目(19YDLZSF00030)

出版年

2024
石家庄铁道大学学报(自然科学版)
石家庄铁道大学

石家庄铁道大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.757
ISSN:2095-0373
参考文献量9
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