Accumulating New Quality Productive Forces to Promote Research on Efficient Cultivation of Bamboo Resources
The high-quality supply of bamboo resources is the foundation for the healthy development of the bamboo industry,and it is the right time to create a new quality productive force for bamboo resource cultivation through technological innovation.This paper summarizes the progress of the research on bamboo forest cultivation in China,covering selection and breeding of excellent bamboo germplasm resources,precise cultivation of bamboo resources,efficient utilization of bamboo forest space,innovation in bamboo forest harvesting models,and restoration of bamboo forest ecosystems,and analyzes the issues that constrain the efficient cultivation of bamboo resources in China,including the lack of excellent bamboo germplasm resources,shortage of oriented cultivation technology,lack of adaptive management technology for bamboo resources,unsound site quality evaluation methods,and lagging research on intelligent sensing of bamboo resources.Then the countermeasures are put forward,i.e.,accelerating the evaluation of important bamboo germplasm resources and selection of excellent germplasm using modern means;establishing an evaluation system for bamboo forest site quality and completing production area zoning;conducting the research on oriented cultivation technology for bamboo resources based on the needs for"bamboo as a substitute for plastic";carrying out the research on adaptive management techniques to enhance ecosystem functions of bamboo forest;and conducting the research on intelligent sensing technology to achieve rapid monitoring and pre-evaluation of bamboo resources.These countermeasures provide a reference for innovation in bamboo forest cultivation.