摘要
福建福州永泰传统竹编是福州人文精神和生活文化的载体之一,目前有关永泰传统竹编的研究较少.通过实地调研与归纳总结,从篾匠"具身性"的角度描述了永泰传统竹编的工艺特征,从功能与形态的角度归纳分析了其造型特征.永泰传统竹编从制篾、编织到上色共分 10 个步骤;结合挑压、缠绕和穿插手法,使具有起底、起编、收口、固定等功能的编织技法普遍运用于器底、器身、开口、提手等部位.在造型方面,几何形体与纹样的选择与器具部位及功能需求有关,颜色多采用竹篾自然的黄色和棕色,整体造型强调以功能为基础再通过点、线、面、体的排列组合表达形式美.研究结果可为福州地区传统竹编的传承发展研究提供参考.
Abstract
Yongtai's traditional bamboo weaving is one of the carriers of Fuzhou's humanistic spirit,culture and lifestyle in Fujian province.Currently,there are few researches on the traditional bamboo weaving.Through field research and observation,this study describes the craft characteristics of Yongtai's traditional bamboo weaving from the perspective of the embodiment of bamboo craftsman.It also analyzes the design features from the perspectives of function and form.Yongtai's traditional bamboo weaving includes ten steps from splitting the bamboo to weaving and coloring.The combined crafts such as interlacing,wrapping,and inserting make the weaving methods for base initiating,weaving,closing,fixing,and decorating wildly used in the weaving of the parts of bases,bodies,openings,handles,etc..In terms of design,the choice of geometric shapes and patterns is relevant to the part and functional requirements of the utensils,and the natural bamboo colors like yellow and brown are commonly used.The overall design emphasizes functionality while expressing aesthetics through the arrangement and combination of points,lines,planes,and volumes.This research aims to provide references for the future inheritance and development of traditional bamboo weaving in the Fuzhou region.
维普
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