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学龄前儿童阳虚体质红外热成像特征研究

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目的 利用红外热成像技术,以学龄前儿童为研究对象,通过比较阳虚体质与正常体质儿童红外热成像特征差异,提出一种可借鉴的用于学龄前儿童"阳虚体质"诊断的新方法以减少原有体质辨识方法可能造成的误差.方法 对郑州市部分幼儿园学龄前儿童进行体质辨识,筛选出150例阳虚体儿童和150例健康体儿童分两组进行红外热成像检测,选取体表部分部位及穴位作为观测区域,对两组体表相对温度进行统计描述,分析差异,总结郑州市学龄前儿童阳虚体质红外热成像的特征并分析成因.结果 学龄前儿童阳虚体质红外热成像特点是:上焦、中焦、下焦、左胸膺、右胸膺、胃脘、左腰区、右腰区、脊柱区、脾俞穴、肾俞穴、左手掌心、右手掌心、左面颊、右面颊共15个区域及穴位相对温度与健康体质组的学龄前儿童比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);上焦、中焦、左胸膺、右胸膺、胃脘、脊柱区、脾俞穴、下焦、左腰区、右腰区、肾俞穴、左手掌心共12个区域及穴位与阳虚体质转化分存在相关性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中阳虚体质转化分与上焦、中焦、左胸膺、右胸膺、胃脘、脊柱区、脾俞穴相对温度呈正相关,与下焦、左腰区、右腰区、肾俞穴、左手掌心相对温度呈负相关.结论 与健康体质状态儿童相比,学龄前儿童阳虚体质红外热成像具有显著特征,可为儿童体质辨识相关研究增加客观性与准确性.
Research on Infrared Thermal Imaging Characteristics of Preschool Children with Yang Deficiency Constitution
Objective By using infrared thermal imaging technology and taking preschool children as research objects,a new method for the diagnosis of"Yang deficiency constitution"of preschool children was proposed by comparing the differences in infrared thermal imaging characteristics between children with normal constitution,so as to reduce the possible errors caused by the existing constitution identification method.Methods The constitution identification of some preschool children in kindergartens of Zhengzhou was carried out,and 150 cases of children with Yang deficiency and 150 healthy children were screened out for infrared thermal imaging detection,and some parts of the body surface and acupunc-ture points were selected as the observation area.The relative temperature of the two groups of body surfaces was statistical-ly described,and the differences were analyzed.The characteristics of infrared thermal imaging of preschool children with Yang deficiency constitution in Zhengzhou were summarized,and the causes were analyzed.Results The infrared thermal imaging characteristics of preschool children with Yang deficiency constitution are as follows:the relative temperature of a total of 15 areas and acupuncture points including upper jiao,middle jiao,lower jiao,left chest,right chest,gastral cavity,left waist area,right waist area,spine area,Pishu acupoint,Shenshu acupoint,left palm,right palm,left cheek,and right cheek was statistically significant(P<0.05)compared with healthy preschool children.There were correlations between upper jiao,middle jiao,left chest,right chest,gastral cavity,spine area,Pishu acupoint,lower jiao,left waist area,right waist area,Shenshu acupoint,and left palm and transformation of Yang deficiency constitution(P<0.05).The transforma-tion of Yang deficiency constitution was positively correlated with the relative temperature of upper jiao,middle jiao,left chest,right chest,gastral cavity,spine area,and Pishu acupoint but negatively correlated with the relative temperature of lower jiao,left waist area,right waist area,Shenshu acupoint,and left palm.Conclusion Compared with healthy children,the infrared thermal imaging of preschool children with Yang deficiency constitution has significant characteristics,which can increase the objectivity and accuracy of research on children constitution identification.

Infrared Thermal ImagingSpleen-Kidney-Yang DeficiencyPreschool ChildrenDiagnostic Method

聂硕、生雅鑫、侯江红

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河南中医药大学儿科医学院,河南郑州 450000

河南省中医院,河南郑州 450000

红外热成像 脾肾阳虚 学龄前儿童 诊断方法

国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究重点专项

2018YFC1704704

2024

世界中西医结合杂志
中华中医药学会

世界中西医结合杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.053
ISSN:1673-6613
年,卷(期):2024.19(3)
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