首页|芪葛通络舒颈方联合调神醒脑针刺法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病患者的疗效观察

芪葛通络舒颈方联合调神醒脑针刺法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病患者的疗效观察

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目的 探讨芪葛通络舒颈方联合调神醒脑针刺法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病疗效.方法 选取2020年9月—2022年9月期间衡水市中医医院收治的椎动脉型颈椎病患者135例,按电脑随机抽签法分为针刺组、汤药组和联合组,每组各45例.汤药组以芪葛通络舒颈方内服+常规西医治疗,针刺组以调神醒脑针刺法+常规西医治疗,联合组以芪葛通络舒颈方内服+调神醒脑针刺法+常规西医治疗.治疗3个疗程后,观察比较3组患者临床疗效、不良反应发生率,治疗前后中医证候积分、椎动脉血流速度[收缩期血流速度(Systolic blood flow veloci-ty,Vs)、舒张期血流速度(Diastolic blood flow velocity,Vp)、血管搏动指数(Pulsatility index,PI)、血管阻力指数(Resistance index,RI)]、炎症因子[色素上皮衍生因子(Pigment epithelium-derived factor,PEDF)、髓样分化因子88(Myeloid differentiation factor 88,MyD88)、Toll 样受体 4(Toll-like receptor 4,TLR4)]水平.结果 治疗后联合组临床总有效率91.11%(41/45)明显高于汤药组73.33%(33/45)、针刺组71.11%(32/45),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后3组患者中医证候颈痛僵硬、耳鸣眩晕、神疲懒言、心悸少寐积分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且联合组中医证候颈痛僵硬、耳鸣眩晕、神疲懒言、心悸少寐积分均明显低于汤药组、针刺组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后3组患者椎动脉血流速度Vs、Vp较治疗前升高,RI、PI较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且联合组Vs、Vp明显高于汤药组、针刺组,RI、PI明显低于汤药组、针刺组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后3组患者炎症因子PEDF、MyD88、TLR4水平均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且联合组炎症因子PEDF、MyD88、TLR4水平均明显低于汤药组、针刺组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗期间,联合组不良反应发生率15.56%(7/45)与汤药组11.11%(5/45)、针灸组8.89%(4/45)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 芪葛通络舒颈方联合调神醒脑针刺法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病疗效显著,能够改善患者的中医证候,提高椎动脉血流速度,抑制炎症因子表达,安全性较好.
Curative Effect of Qige Tongluo Shujing Formula Combined with Acupuncture for Regulating Mind and Restoring Consciousness on Patients with Vertebral Artery Type Cervical Spondylosis
Objective To discuss the curative effect of Qige Tongluo Shujing Formula combined with acupuncture for regulating the mind and restoring consciousness on vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis.Methods A total of 135 patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis admitted to Hengshui Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from September 2020 to September 2022 were selected.They were randomly divided into three groups,namely the acupuncture group,decoction group,and combined group,with 45 patients in each group.The decoction group was treated with Qige Tongluo Shujing Formula+conventional western medicine,and the acupuncture group was treated with acupuncture for reg-ulating the mind and restoring consciousness+conventional western medicine.The combined group was treated with Qige Tongluo Shujing Formula+acupuncture for regulating the mind and restoring consciousness+conventional western medi-cine.After three courses of treatment,the patients'curative effects,incidence of adverse reactions,TCM symptom scores be-fore and after treatment,blood flow velocity of vertebral artery[systolic blood flow velocity(Vs),diastolic blood flow veloci-ty(Vp),pulsatility index(PI),and resistance index(RI)],and levels of inflammatory factors[pigment epithelium-de-rived factor(PEDF),myeloid differentiation factor 88(MyD88),and toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)]were observed and com-pared.Results After treatment,the total clinical effective rate of the combined group(91.11%(41/45))was significantly higher than that of the decoction group(73.33%(33/45))and acupuncture group(71.11%(32/45)),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of TCM symptoms including neck pain and stiffness,tin-nitus and vertigo,mental fatigue and laziness to speak,palpitation,and insomnia in the three groups were all reduced(P<0.05).The scores of TCM symptoms including neck pain and stiffness,tinnitus and vertigo,mental fatigue and laziness to speak,palpitation,and insomnia in the combined group were significantly lower than those in the decoction group and acu-puncture group(P<0.05).After treatment,the Vs and Vp in the three groups were higher,while RI and PI were lower(P<0.05).In addition,Vs and Vp in the combined group were significantly higher than those in the decoction group and acupuncture group,and RI and PI were significantly lower than those in the decoction group and acupuncture group(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of inflammatory factors PEDF,MyD88,and TLR4 in the three groups were lower(P<0.05).Moreover,the levels of inflammatory factors PEDF,MyD88,and TLR4 in the combined group were significantly low-er than those in the decoction group and acupuncture group(P<0.05).During treatment,the incidence of adverse reac-tions in the combined group was 15.56%(7/45)compared with 11.11%(5/45)in the decoction group and 8.89%(4/45)in the acupuncture group,with no statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusion Qige Tongluo Shujing Formula combined with acupuncture for regulating the mind and restoring consciousness has a significant effect on the treatment of vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis,and it can improve the TCM symptoms of patients,improve the blood flow velocity of vertebral artery,and inhibit the expression of inflammatory factors,with high safety.

Vertebral Artery Type Cervical SpondylosisAcupuncture for Regulating the Mind and Restoring Con-sciousnessQige Tongluo Shujing FormulaBlood Flow VelocityTCM SymptomsInflammatory Factor

史智敏、耿亚晓、耿兵将、何光荣、高丽、路志敏

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衡水市中医医院,河北衡水 053000

椎动脉型颈椎病 调神醒脑针刺 芪葛通络舒颈方 血流速度 中医证候 炎症因子

河北省中医药局科研项目

2020533

2024

世界中西医结合杂志
中华中医药学会

世界中西医结合杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.053
ISSN:1673-6613
年,卷(期):2024.19(3)
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