首页|清金祛瘀汤加减方治疗痰瘀内阻证非小细胞肺癌患者的临床疗效及对其免疫功能的影响

清金祛瘀汤加减方治疗痰瘀内阻证非小细胞肺癌患者的临床疗效及对其免疫功能的影响

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目的 探究清金祛瘀汤加减方治疗痰瘀内阻证非小细胞肺癌(Non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者的临床疗效果及对其免疫功能的影响.方法 选取2022年4月-2023年4月期间重庆市大足区人民医院收治的NSCLC患者94例作为研究对象,依据简单随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组各47例.对照组采取常规化疗治疗,研究组在对照组基础上采取清金祛瘀汤加减方,3周为1个周期,共治疗3个周期.观察比较两组患者临床疗效,治疗前后中医证候积分、肿瘤标志物指标[细胞角蛋白19片段抗原21-1(Cytokeratin 19 fragment antigen 21-1,CYFRA21-1)、糖类抗原 125(Carbohydrate antigen 125,CA125)、癌胚抗原(Carcino-embryonic anti-gen,CEA)、糖类抗原 199(Carbohydrate antigen 199,CA199)]水平、机体健康状态评分(Karnofsky performance status,KPS)、免疫功能指标(CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+)水平.结果 治疗后研究组临床总有效率91.49%(43/47)高于对照组76.60%(36/47),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后两组患者咳嗽、痰中带血、气短喘促、胸闷胸痛、神疲乏力及自汗盗汗、口渴口干不欲饮积分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组咳嗽、痰中带血、气短喘促、胸闷胸痛、神疲乏力及自汗盗汗、口渴口干不欲饮积分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后两组患者血清CYFRA21-1、CA125、CEA、CA199水平均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组血清CYFRA21-1、CA125、CEA、CA199水平均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后两组患者KPS分值均较治疗前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组KPS分值较对照组明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后两组患者CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平均较治疗前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在常规化疗基础上采取清金祛瘀汤加减方对痰瘀内阻证NSCLC患者实施干预,可有效缓解患者临床症状,改善机体健康状态,下调肿瘤标志物水平,提升疾病治疗效果,且可增强机体免疫功能,利于保证疾病良好转归.
Clinical Efficacy of Modified Qingjin Quyu Decoction in Treatment of NSCLC with Syndrome of Internal Obstruction of Phlegm-Stasis and Its Influence on Immune Function
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of modified Qingjin Quyu Decoction in treating non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)patients with the syndrome of internal obstruction of phlegm-stasis and its influence on the im-mune function.Methods Ninety-four NSCLC patients admitted to Dazu District People's Hospital of Chongqing from A-pril 2022 to April 2023 were enrolled and divided into a control group and a study group using a simple random number ta-ble,with 47 cases in each group.The control group received conventional chemotherapy,while the study group received the modified Qingjin Quyu Decoction in addition to conventional chemotherapy.The treatment was conducted in cycles of 3 weeks each,with a total of 3 cycles.The clinical efficacy,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome scores before and after treatment,tumor markers[cytokeratin 19 fragment antigen 21-1(CYFRA21-1),carbohydrate antigen 125(CA125),carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),and carbohydrate antigen 199(CA199)],Karnofsky Performance Status(KPS),and immune function indicators(CD3+,CD4+,CD4+/CD8+levels)were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate after treatment in the study group was 91.49%(43/47),which was higher than 76.60%(36/47)in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores for cough,blood in sputum,dyspnea,chest tightness and pain,fatigue,spontaneous sweating,thirst,and dry mouth were significantly reduced in both groups compared to conditions before treatment(P<0.05),and the scores in the study group were significantly lower than those in the con-trol group(P<0.05).The levels of serum CYFRA21-1,CA125,CEA,and CA199 were significantly decreased in both groups after treatment compared to those before treatment(P<0.05),and the levels in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The KPS scores and CD3+,CD4+,and CD4+/CD8+levels were signifi-cantly increased in both groups after treatment compared to those before treatment(P<0.05),and the levels in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The modified Qingjin Quyu De-coction on the basis of conventional chemotherapy for NSCLC patients with syndrome of internal obstruction of phlegm-stasis can effectively alleviate clinical symptoms,improve the overall health status,reduce tumor marker levels,enhance disease treatment effectiveness,and improve immune function,thereby facilitating a favorable prognosis.

Qingjin Quyu DecoctionNSCLCPhlegm-Stasis Internal Obstruction SyndromeClinical EfficacyImmune function

韩德学、蒋璐、邱康雨、刘敏

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重庆市大足区人民医院,重庆 402360

清金祛瘀汤加减方 NSCLC 痰瘀内阻证 临床效果 免疫功能

重庆市大足区科技发展项目

DZKJ2022JSYJ-KWXM1022

2024

世界中西医结合杂志
中华中医药学会

世界中西医结合杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.053
ISSN:1673-6613
年,卷(期):2024.19(5)
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