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厄洛替尼辅以中药益肺扶正减毒法治疗中晚期肺腺癌患者的疗效观察

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目的 观察厄洛替尼辅以中药益肺扶正减毒法治疗中晚期肺腺癌患者的临床疗效.方法 选取2020年9月-2022年9月期间重庆开州区人民医院收治的中晚期肺腺癌患者98例作为研究对象,依据简单随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,每组各49例.对照组给予厄洛替尼治疗,研究组在对照组基础上给予益肺扶正减毒法,两组患者均治疗3个月.观察比较两组患者肿瘤疗效、中医证候疗效、毒副作用发生率,治疗前后中医证候积分、肿瘤标志物[细胞角蛋白19片段(Cytokeratin 19 fragment,CYFRA21-1)、糖类抗原125(Carbohydrate antigen 125,CA125)、癌胚抗原(Carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)]水平.结果 治疗后研究组肿瘤控制率91.84%(45/49)明显高于对照组75.51%(37/49),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后研究组中医证候疗效总有效率89.80%(44/49)高于对照组73.47%(36/49),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后两组患者主症:气短喘促、胸闷胸痛、神疲乏力、痰中带血、咳嗽;次症:自汗盗汗、口干少饮分值均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组主症:气短喘促、胸闷胸痛、神疲乏力、痰中带血、咳嗽;次症:自汗盗汗、口干少饮分值均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后两组患者血清CYFRA21-1、CA125、CEA水平较较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组血清CYFRA21-1、CA125、CEA水平较明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗期间,研究组血小板减少、白细胞减少、血红蛋白减少、脱发、丙谷转氨酶增高、周围神经异常发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在厄洛替尼基础上采取中药益肺扶正减毒法辅助治疗中晚期肺腺癌可有效发挥增效减毒作用,能显著下调肿瘤标志物水平,缓解临床症状,提升整体干预效果,并降低毒副作用发生风险.
Observing the Efficacy of Combining Erlotinib with the Traditional Chinese Medi-cine Method of Yifei Fuzheng Jiandu in Treating Patients with Mid-Late Stage Lung Adenocarcinoma
Objective To explore the therapeutic efficacy of combining erlotinib with the Yifei Fuzheng Jiedu method of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in treating patients with mid-late stage lung adenocarcinoma.Methods 98 patients with mid-late stage lung adenocarcinoma,admitted to The People's Hospital of Kaizhou District,Chongqing,from September 2020 to September 2022,were selected as research subjects.They were divided into a control group and a study group,with 49 patients in each group according to the simple random number table method.The control group was treated with erlotinib,while the study group was treated with the Yifei Fuzheng Jiedu method in addition to erlotinib.Both groups were treated for 3 months.Tumor efficacy,TCM syndrome efficacy,the incidence of toxic side effects,TCM syn-drome scores,and levels of tumor markers[cytokeratin 19 fragment(CYFRA21-1),carbohydrate antigen 125(CA1 25),carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)]were observed and compared before and after treatment in both groups.Results After treatment,the tumor control rate of the study group(91.84%,45/49)was significantly higher than that of the control group(75.51%,37/49),with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The overall effective rate of TCM syndrome effica-cy was higher in the study group(89.80%,44/49)compared to the control group(73.47%,36/49),with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores for primary symptoms(shortness of breath,chest tightness and pain,fatigue,blood in sputum,cough)and secondary symptoms(spontaneous sweating,night sweating,dry mouth with little fluid intake)were significantly lower than pre-treatment scores in both groups(P<0.05).Moreover,the study group's symptom scores were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,serum levels of CY-FRA21-1,CA125,and CEA were significantly decreased in both groups(P<0.05),with the study group showing signifi-cantly lower levels than the control group(P<0.05).During the treatment period,the incidence of side effects such as thrombocytopenia,leukopenia,reduced hemoglobin,alopecia,elevated alanine aminotransferase,and peripheral nerve abnor-malities was lower in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Combining erlotinib with the Yifei Fuzheng Jiedu method of TCM method for the treatment of mid-late stage lung adenocarcinoma can effectively en-hance the therapeutic efficacy,reduce toxic side effects,significantly lower tumor marker levels,alleviate clinical symp-toms,improve the overall intervention effect,and reduce the incidence of toxic side effects.

ErlotinibYifei Fuzheng JianduLung AdenocarcinomaIncrease Efficiency and Reduce Toxicity

贺燕、李光灿

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重庆市开州区人民医院,重庆 405400

厄洛替尼 益肺扶正减毒法 肺腺癌 增效减毒

重庆市技术创新与应用示范项目

cstc2018jscxmsyb0349

2024

世界中西医结合杂志
中华中医药学会

世界中西医结合杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.053
ISSN:1673-6613
年,卷(期):2024.19(6)