首页|愈梗通瘀汤治疗急性心肌梗死患者的疗效及对其血流动力学、心肌损伤标志物水平的影响

愈梗通瘀汤治疗急性心肌梗死患者的疗效及对其血流动力学、心肌损伤标志物水平的影响

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目的 观察愈梗通瘀汤对急性心肌梗死(Acute myocardial infarction,AMI)患者的疗效及对其血流动力学、心肌损伤标志物水平的影响.方法 选取2021年5月-2022年5月期间焦作市人民医院收治的AMI患者108例,根据简单随机化法分为对照组和联合组,每组各54例.对照组予常规对症治疗,联合组在常规对症治疗基础上给予愈梗通瘀汤治疗,均治疗14 d.观察比较两组患者治疗效果及治疗前、治疗14 d后炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(Tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1 β(Interleukin-1β,IL-1β)-1β、白细胞介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)]、血流动力学指标[心输出量(Cardiac output,CO)、每博输出量(Stroke volume,SV)和心脏指数(Cardiac index,CI)]、心肌损伤标志物[心肌肌钙蛋白I(Cardiac troponin I,cTnI)、心型脂肪酸结合蛋白(Heart type fatty acid binding protein,H-FABP)和肌酸激酶同工酶(Creatine kinase isoenzyme,CK-MB)],分析两组患者随访6个月终点事件发生情况.结果 治疗后联合组总有效率92.59%(50/54)明显高于对照组77.78%(42/54),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后两组患者炎症因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6水平均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且联合组炎症因子TNF-α、IL-1 β、IL-6水平均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后两组患者血流动力学CO、SV、CI指标均较治疗前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且联合组血流动力学CO、SV、CI指标均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后两组患者心肌损伤标志物cTnI、H-FABP、CK-MB水平均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且联合组心肌损伤标志物cTnI、H-FABP、CK-MB水平均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).随访6个月期间,联合组脑卒中和再住院发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者非致死性心肌梗死、心血管死亡、再次血运重建发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 愈梗通瘀汤治疗AMI疗效确切,能有效抑制炎症反应,调节血流动力学,降低心肌损伤标志物水平,改善短期预后.
Curative Effect of Yugeng Tongyu Decoction on Patients with Acute Myocardial In-farction and Its Influence on Hemodynamics and Myocardial Injury Markers
Objective To observe the curative effect of Yugeng Tongyu Decoction on patients with acute myocar-dial infarction(AMI)and its influence on hemodynamics and myocardial injury markers.Methods A total of 108 AMI pa-tients treated in Jiaozuo People's Hospital from May 2021 to May 2022 were selected as the study objects,and they were di-vided into a control group and a combined group according to a simple randomization method,with 54 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional symptomatic treatment,and the combined group was given Yugeng Tongyu Decoc-tion on the basis of the conventional symptomatic treatment.Both groups were treated for 14 days.The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared,as well as inflammatory factors[tumor necrosis factor-nflammatory factors(tumor necroand IL-6)],hemodynamic indicators[cardiac output(CO),stroke volume(SV),and cardiac index(CI)],and markers of my-ocardial injury[cardiac troponin I(cTnI),heart type fatty acid binding protein(H-FABP),and creatine kinase isoenzyme(CK-MB)]after treatment of 14 days.The occurrence of outcome events in the two groups was analyzed after six months of follow-up.Results After treatment,the total effective rate of the combined group was 92.59%(50/54),higher than that of the control group 77.78%(42/54),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the inflammatory factors TNF-lammator,and IL-6 were decreased in the two groups(P<0.05),and those in the combined group were lower than the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the hemodynamic indexes CO,SV,and CI in the two groups were higher(P<0.05),and those in the combined group were higher than the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the myocardial injury markers cTnI,H-FABP,and CK-MB in the two groups were decreased(P<0.05),and those in the combined group were lower than the control group(P<0.05).During the 6-month follow-up,the incidence of stroke and re-hospitalization in the combined group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of nonfatal myocardial infarction,cardiovascular death,and revascularization between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Yugeng Tongyu Decoction is effective in the treatment of AMI,which can effec-tively inhibit inflammatory response,regulate hemodynamics,reduce the level of myocardial injury markers,and improve short-term prognosis.

Yugeng Tongyu DecoctionAcute Myocardial InfarctionInflammatory FactorsHemodynamicsMyo-cardial Injury

毋领娟、李爱琴、赵鹏、宰娇娇、柴文文、郭鹏、索森森、郭军霞

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焦作市人民医院,河南焦作 454000

新乡医学院第一附属医院,河南新乡 453100

愈梗通瘀汤 急性心肌梗死 炎症因子 血流动力学 心肌损伤

河南省科技攻关联合共建项目

LHGJ20190435

2024

世界中西医结合杂志
中华中医药学会

世界中西医结合杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.053
ISSN:1673-6613
年,卷(期):2024.19(6)