摘要
目的 了解互联网从业人员干眼的患病情况及主要影响因素.方法 采用横断面研究设计,对某互联网公司目标岗位一线员工进行随机抽样,通过问卷调查和临床检查的方式估测互联网公司员工的干眼患病情况,并采用方差分析、卡方检验等统计方法分析其危险因素.结果 互联网从业人员干眼患病比率是58.1％.每日视频终端使用时间＞11 h、工作时间＞10 h或睡眠时间＜6 h均会增加干眼的患病率.既往有睑板腺炎病史患干眼相对危险度是1.75,既往有慢性结膜炎病史患干眼危险度是1.63,有焦虑情绪患干眼相对危险度是1.54,嗜饮咖啡患干眼相对危险度是1.92.性别与年龄与干眼患病无明显相关性.结论 互联网从业人员干眼患病比率较普通人群高,工作时间长、视频终端使用时间长、睡眠时间短、既往有眼表炎症性疾病、焦虑状态、嗜饮咖啡等是干眼的危险因素.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence of dry eyes in Internet practitioners and the main influencing factors.Methods A cross-sectional study design was adopted to randomly sample the front-line employees in target po-sitions of an Internet company.The prevalence of dry eyes among Internet practitioners was estimated by a questionnaire survey and clinical examination.The analysis of variance,chi-square test and other statistical methods were used to ana-lyze the risk factors.Results The prevalence of dry eyes among Internet practitioners was 58.1％.The daily use of video terminals for more than 11 h,working for more than 10 h,or sleeping for less than 6 h increased the prevalence of dry eyes.The relative risks of dry eyes with a history of meibomian gland inflammation,a history of chronic conjunctivitis,anxiety,and a preference for coffee were 1.75,1.63,1.54,and 1.92,respectively.There was no significant correlation between gender and age in the patients with dry eyes.Conclusion The prevalence of dry eyes among Internet practitioners is high-er than that of the general population.Long working hours,long use of video terminals,short sleep time,previous ocular sur-face inflammatory diseases,anxiety,and a preference for coffee are risk factors for dry eyes.
基金项目
北京中医药大学青年教师项目(2017-JYB-JS-117)
维普
万方数据