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卵巢型子宫内膜异位症患者运动现状及限制因素分析

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目的 了解卵巢型子宫内膜异位症(Ovarian endometriosis,OEM)患者运动现状及限制因素,为指导患者规律参加运动提供科学依据.方法 通过问卷星对2022年5月-11月期间就诊于中国中医科学院广安门医院妇科的OEM患者进行问卷调查,收集患者的基本信息、痛经情况、久坐情况、运动情况及限制因素等资料并进行统计分析.结果 共调查患者201例,参加运动者占总人数的51.2%,经常参加运动者占总人数的25.4%.每周运动≥3次者占总人数的27.9%,每次运动>30 min者占总人数的38.3%,提示OEM患者进行规律性运动的人数比例较低.50.8%的OEM患者久坐时长≥8 h/d,提示患者每日久坐时间较长.103例参加运动的患者中,77.7%的患者选择1~2种运动方式,主要为健身操(43.7%)、快走(41.7%).限制患者进行运动的因素主要为缺乏时间(61.2%)、锻炼太累及自身惰性(36.8%)等因素.结论 OEM患者经常参加运动的人数比例较低,应鼓励患者积极参加运动,减少久坐行为,从而强健体魄以控制疾病进展.
Exercise Status and Limiting Factors in Patients with Ovarian Endometriosis
Objective To understand the exercise status and limiting factors among patients with ovarian endome-triosis(OEM)and provide a scientific basis for guiding them to engage in regular exercise.Methods A questionnaire sur-vey was conducted at WJX.cn on OEM patients treated at the Department of Gynecology,Guang'anmen Hospital,China A-cademy of Chinese Medical Sciences,between May and November 2022.Data on patients'basic information,dysmenorrhea status,sedentary behavior,exercise habits,and limiting factors were collected and statistically analyzed.Results A total of 201 patients were surveyed.Among them,51.2%participated in exercise,and 25.4%engaged in exercise regularly.Pa-tients exercising ≥3 times per week accounted for 27.9%,while those exercising for>30 min per session accounted for 38.3%,indicating a low proportion of OEM patients engaging in regular exercise.Additionally,50.8%of OEM patients had a daily sedentary time ≥ 8 hours,suggesting prolonged sedentary behavior.Among the 103 patients who exercised,77.7%chose 1-2 types of exercise,primarily aerobics(43.7%)and brisk walking(41.7%).The main factors limiting exercise participation were lack of time(61.2%),excessive fatigue or physical inertia(36.8%),etc.Conclusion The proportion of OEM patients engaging in regular exercise is relatively low.Patients should be encouraged to actively partici-pate in exercise and reduce sedentary behavior to strengthen their physical health and control disease progression.

Ovarian EndometriosisExerciseLimiting FactorsQuestionnaire Investigation

赵婷玉、杨新春、付玉丹、孙伟伟、赵瑞华

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中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京 100053

北京中医药大学,北京 100029

卵巢型子宫内膜异位症 运动 限制因素 问卷调查

2024

世界中西医结合杂志
中华中医药学会

世界中西医结合杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.053
ISSN:1673-6613
年,卷(期):2024.19(11)