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西藏农牧学院学生饮食早餐状况及其影响因素

The status of Having Breakfast and its Associated Factors Among Students in Tibet University Husbandry College

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目的 了解西藏农牧学院学生食用早餐情况、营养摄入水平及其影响因素.方法 对西藏农牧大学在校大学生采取分层随机整群抽样的方法,抽取大一至大四学生,发放自主设计的大学生早餐调查问卷,共发放调查问卷422份,回收422份,回收率100%.利用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行数据录入和分析.采用 χ2检验、logistic多因素回归分析、构成比等统计学分析方法进行分析.结果 每天吃早餐的学生有240人,占总调查人数的60.0%.没有吃早餐习惯的学生占5.9%.仅有3.3% 的学生早餐中包括谷类、蛋类/肉类、乳与乳制品、蔬菜水果.结论 农牧学院大学生饮食早餐状况不容乐观,,早餐摄入食物种类单一;学生不吃早餐最主要的原因是没有吃早餐的习惯以及早上起得太晚.因此,有必要开展早餐相关健康知识教育,使学生正确认识到早餐的重要性以及早餐营养搭配的重要性.
Objective To investigate the status of having breakfast and nutritional intake of students in University Husbandry College, and its associated factors. Methods Stratified random cluster sampling method was applied. A total of 422 questionnaires were distributed and response rate was 100%. SPSS17. 0 was used for data entry and analysis. X2 test, logistic multiple regression analysis, composition ratio and other statistical methods were used for analysis. Results 240 students had breakfast every day, accounting for 60.0% of the total number of respondents. Students who did not have breakfast accounted for 5.9%. Only 3.3% students had breakfast consisting of cereals, eggs/meat, milk, vegetables and fruits. Conclusion The status of having breakfast among students from Tibet University Husbandry College were not optimistic. The main reason may be that they were not used to and getting up to late in the morning. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out breakfast related health knowledge education, so that students correctly recognize the importance of eating breakfast, and will pay more attention to nutrition intake.

BreakfastCollege studentsNutritionAssociated factor

边巴、普姆

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西藏大学高原医学研究中心,西藏 拉萨

那曲市班戈县尼玛乡卫生院,西藏 那曲

早餐 大学生 营养知识 影响因素

2019

世界最新医学信息文摘(连续型电子期刊)
世界图书出版有限公司

世界最新医学信息文摘(连续型电子期刊)

影响因子:0.139
ISSN:1671-3141
年,卷(期):2019.19(66)
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