首页|方剂有毒药物配伍"增效减毒"的现代研究进展

方剂有毒药物配伍"增效减毒"的现代研究进展

Modern Research Progress on"Enhancing Efficacy while Reducing Toxicity"of Toxic Drugs in Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulas

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方剂配伍包含了君臣佐使配伍、七情配伍、药性配伍(四气五味、升降浮沉、性味归经).古代将一切治疗疾病的药物统称为毒药,按不良反应大小来分;现代则是以对人体不良影响为不良反应.增效即是相须相使,减毒即是相畏相杀.现回顾近年来相关文献,从方剂有毒药物配伍增效减毒内涵、规律和现代科技增效减毒新工艺为3个方面,重点从方剂有毒药物配伍增效减毒规律所包括的君臣佐使法,拆方法,药味、药量变化法,合方法,补脾护胃、顾护中气法、性效相制相成法等探讨方剂有毒药物配伍"增效减毒"的现代研究进展.
The compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine formulas involves the combination of king,minister,assistant,and en-voy herbs,as well as considerations for seven emotions,drug properties(four qi,five flavors,ascending,descending,floating,sink-ing,and the nature and taste returning to specific meridians).In ancient times,all medicinal substances used for treating diseases were collectively referred to as toxic drugs,categorized based on the severity of adverse reactions.In modern times,toxicity is as-sessed based on adverse effects on the human body.Enhancing efficacy refers to the synergy between herbs,while reducing toxicity involves counteracting or neutralizing toxic effects.The authors reviewed related literature in recent years.The modern research pro-gress on the compatibility of toxic drugs in traditional Chinese medicine formulas,focusing on"enhancing efficacy while reducing toxicity,"can be categorized into three aspects:the connotation,principles,and modern technological advancements.This includes exploring the rules of enhancing efficacy and reducing toxicity in the compatibility of toxic drugs in traditional Chinese medicine for-mulas,such as the use of king,minister,assistant,and envoy herbs,herb separation methods,variations in taste and dosage,combi-nation methods,tonifying the spleen and protecting the stomach,safeguarding the middle qi,and the mutual restriction and enhance-ment of herb properties and effects.

PrescriptionToxic Chinese medicineCompatibility Of medicinesEnhancing efficacyReducing toxicityEnhan-cing efficacy while reducing toxicityModern researchResearch progress

游雪娟、李丽青、冯珂、纪立金

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福建中医药大学中医学院,福州,350122

福州市福能集团总医院,福州,350025

方剂 有毒中药 配伍 增效 减毒 增效减毒 现代研究 研究进展

国家自然科学基金面上项目福建省自然基金面上项目

813735282020J01739

2024

世界中医药
世界中医药学会联合会

世界中医药

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.266
ISSN:1673-7202
年,卷(期):2024.19(1)
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