首页|从胆汁酸代谢阐释肝脾失调在痰湿体质易发代谢紊乱中的作用机制

从胆汁酸代谢阐释肝脾失调在痰湿体质易发代谢紊乱中的作用机制

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肝脾失调是常见的中医临床证候之一,表现为脾主运化和肝主疏泄失调,影响机体水液代谢,造成痰湿内蕴等代谢异常,是痰湿"体-病"转变的重要病机之一.胆汁酸参与机体的肝肠循环,对人体的糖脂代谢具有广泛的调控作用.通过从微观层面探讨胆汁酸作为中医"肝脾失调"理论的物质基础,揭示胆汁酸代谢与肝脾失调的科学内涵,力图从新的角度为痰湿体质易发代谢紊乱的病机提供科学阐释.此外,通过中药调节胆汁酸谱作为干预方式,可有效改善痰湿体质诱发的代谢紊乱,拓展中医痰湿体质研究的广度和深度,为痰湿临床调体提供新的研究思路和干预靶点.
Mechanism of Liver-spleen Disharmony in Inducing Metabolic Diseases in Phlegm-dampness Constitution from the Perspective of Bile Acid Metabolism
Liver-spleen disharmony is a common clinical syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),characterized by the dysfunction of the spleen in transportation and transformation and the liver in free flow of qi,which affects the body's water metabo-lism and leads to metabolic abnormalities such as the accumulation of phlegm and dampness.It is a key pathogenesis in the transi-tion from a phlegm-dampness constitution to disease.Bile acids play a role in the enterohepatic circulation and have extensive regu-latory effects on glucose and lipid metabolism in the body.By the investigation of bile acids as the material basis for the TCM theory of liver-spleen disharmony at a microscopic level,the scientific connotation of bile acid metabolism and liver-spleen disharmony can be revealed.This approach aims to provide a scientific explanation for the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders in individuals with a phlegm-dampness constitution from a new perspective.Moreover,regulating the bile acid profile through Chinese medicine can ef-fectively improve the metabolic disorders induced by a phlegm-dampness constitution.This study expands the breadth and depth of TCM research on phlegm-dampness constitutions and provides new research directions and intervention targets for clinical regulation of phlegm-dampness.

Bile acidsLiver-spleen disharmonyPhlegm-dampness constitutionGlycolipid metabolismEnterohepatic circula-tionMetabolic disorder

吴玉琦、张安琪、万瑾毅、姚海强

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北京中医药大学,北京,100029

胆汁酸 肝脾失调 痰湿体质 糖脂代谢 肝肠循环 代谢紊乱

国家自然科学基金项目中华中医药学会"青年人才托举工程"项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项

82274379CACM-2019-QNRC2-A012020-JYB-XJSJJ-003

2024

世界中医药
世界中医药学会联合会

世界中医药

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.266
ISSN:1673-7202
年,卷(期):2024.19(15)