首页|基于"补脾益气"探究甘草治疗脾虚小鼠的药效物质基础

基于"补脾益气"探究甘草治疗脾虚小鼠的药效物质基础

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目的:通过不同药物建立小鼠脾虚模型,探究甘草补脾益气的功效以及其药效物质基础.方法:分别用利血平和大黄水煎液建立小鼠脾虚模型,检测用药前后体质量、体温、活动次数、脾指数、胸腺指数等关键指标的变化,探究甘草提取液补脾益气的功效.同时探究甘草经70%乙醇回流提取后的总黄酮的含量及其对利血平致脾虚小鼠的影响,检测用药前后体质量、体温、活动次数、脾指数、胸腺指数,研究其入血成分.结果:2种小鼠脾虚模型经甘草提取液治疗后,治疗效果显著,且治疗效果与剂量正相关.甘草醇提物的入血成分主要为甘草苷、异甘草苷、新甘草苷、甘草素、刺甘草查尔酮、异甘草素等成分.结论:甘草对脾虚模型小鼠具有一定补脾效果,其药效物质基础可能来自其中的总黄酮类成分.
Pharmacological Material Basis of Radix glycyrrhizae in Treating Mice with Spleen Deficiency Based on"Tonifying Spleen and Reinforcing Qi"
Objective:This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of Radix glycyrrhizae in tonifying the spleen and reinforcing Qi and its pharmacological material basis via establishing the model of spleen deficiency in mice induced by different drugs.Methods:Spleen deficiency models were established in mice by using reserpine and rhubarb decoction,respectively.Changes in key indexes,such as body weight,body temperature,activity frequency,spleen index,and thymus index were detected before and after treatment,so as to investigate the efficacy of Radix glycyrrhizae extract in tonifying spleen and reinforcing Qi.The total flavone content of Ra-dix glycyrrhizae after reflux extraction with 70%ethanol and its effect on mice with spleen deficiency induced by reserpine were in-vestigated.The above indexes were detected before and after treatment to analyze the blood-entering components.Results:After treatment with Radix glycyrrhizae extract,both spleen deficiency models showed significant therapeutic effects.The therapeutic effect was positively correlated with the dose.The blood-entering components of Radix glycyrrhizae extract with ethanol were liquiri-tin,isoliquiritoside,neoliquiritin,liquiritigenin,echinatin,and isoliquiritigenin.Conclusion:Radix glycyrrhizae has a certain effect of tonifying the spleen in spleen deficiency model,and its pharmacological material basis may be from the total flavone.

Radix glycyrrhizaeRadix glycyrrhizae extractTotal flavone of Radix glycyrrhizaeSpleen deficiency syndromeSpleen deficiency modelTonifying spleen and reinforcing QiMaterial basisBlood-entering component

刘岩、刘佳萌、彭佳慧、李丹、马生军、付钰、杨晶凡、朱广伟

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河南中医药大学,郑州,450046

中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京,100700

北京中医药大学,北京,100029

神威药业集团有限公司,石家庄,051430

新疆农业大学食品科学与药学学院,乌鲁木齐,830052

中国中医科学院博士后科研流动站,北京,100700

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甘草 甘草提取液 甘草总黄酮 脾虚证 脾虚模型 补脾益气 物质基础 入血成分

2024

世界中医药
世界中医药学会联合会

世界中医药

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.266
ISSN:1673-7202
年,卷(期):2024.19(20)
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