首页|结肠炎癌转化调控机制以及中药活性成分干预的研究进展

结肠炎癌转化调控机制以及中药活性成分干预的研究进展

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结直肠癌是消化道常见恶性肿瘤之一,结肠炎癌转化是炎症性肠病长期慢性向癌症演进的动态过程,早期、适当干预是预防炎癌转化的重要措施。随着炎症性肠病发展为结直肠癌风险证据的逐渐增加,结肠炎癌转化的防治已成为亟须解决的重大医学问题。中医药防治结肠炎癌转化作用突出,一些中药活性成分可以通过调控炎症微环境、抑制氧化应激、改善肿瘤免疫微环境、调控细胞凋亡以及维持肠道菌群平衡等多种途径,而抑制结肠炎癌转化,从而阻止结肠炎相关结直肠癌的发生发展。
Research Progress on Regulatory Mechanism of Colitis Cancer Transformation and Intervention of Chinese Medicine Active Ingredients
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the digestive tract,and the transformation of colitis to cancer represents a dynamic process of chronic inflammatory bowel disease progressing to cancer.Early and appropriate intervention is crucial for preventing this inflammatory-cancer transformation.With increasing evidence linking inflammatory bowel disease to an elevated risk of colorectal cancer,the prevention and treatment of colitis-related cancer transformation has become a pressing medi-cal issue.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)plays a significant role in preventing and treating the transformation of colitis to cancer.Various active components of Chinese medicine can inhibit this transformation through multiple pathways,including regula-ting the inflammatory microenvironment,suppressing oxidative stress,improving the tumor immune microenvironment,modulating apoptosis,and maintaining gut microbiota balance.These mechanisms contribute to preventing the occurrence and progression of colorectal cancer associated with colitis.

Colitis cancer transformationInflammatory microenvironmentOxidative stress responseTumor immune microenvi-ronmentApoptosis of cellsGut microbiotaActive ingredients of Chinese medicineMechanistic studies

刘一帆、王成志、席作武、高宗跃

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河南中医药大学,郑州,450053

河南中医药大学第二附属医院,郑州,450002

结肠炎癌转化 炎症微环境 氧化应激反应 肿瘤免疫微环境 细胞凋亡 肠道菌群 中药活性成分 机制研究

2024

世界中医药
世界中医药学会联合会

世界中医药

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.266
ISSN:1673-7202
年,卷(期):2024.19(20)