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高木粉填充量PE木塑复合材料的机械性能分析

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用挤出成型法制备了高木粉含量的PE-HD木塑复合材料(WPC),考察了木粉含量对WPC静态力学性能和动态热机械性能的影响.静态力学性能分析表明:木粉填充量在50%~70%范围内时,木粉含量变化对WPC的拉伸强度和冲击强度的影响较小,但当木粉达到80%时,WPC强度急剧下降,弯曲模量则随木粉含量的增加而持续增大;动态热机械分析表明:WPC在55 ~61℃之间均存在明显的松弛,当温度低于松弛温度时,WPC表现出较高的储能模量(E′),当温度高于松弛温度后,WPC的E′明显减小;E′和损耗模量(E″)均随着木粉含量的增加而增大,损耗因子(tanδ)随着木粉含量的增加而变化不大.
Mechanical Properties Analysis of High Content Wood Flour Filled PE Composite
The high content wood flour filled PE-HD composite (WPC) was manufactured by extrusion. The effects of wood flour content on static mechanical properties and dynamic thermal mechanical properties were investigated. The study of the static mechanical properties showed that the wood flour content had less effect on the tensile strength and impact strength of WPC,while the wood flour content was between 50 % and 70 % . But the strength of WPC decreased significantly when the wood flour content was 80% . However,bending modulus of WPC increased with the increasing of the wood flour content. The results of dynamic thermal mechanical analysis displayed that WPC had obvious ( mechanical relaxation 55 °C to 61 °C . WPC showed higher storage modulus (E′) below the relaxation temperature and E' decreased significantly above the relaxation temperature. E' and loss modulus( E") were increased with the increasing of the wood flour content. Loss tangent factors (tanδ) changed slightly with the change of the wood flour content.

wood flourPEwood/plastic compositemechanical propertythermo-mechanical property

王自瑛、李珊珊

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常州工程职业技术学院,江苏,常州 213164

木粉 PE 木塑复合材料 力学性能 热机械性能

2012

塑料
北京市塑料研究所

塑料

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.163
ISSN:1001-9456
年,卷(期):2012.41(6)
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