塑料2024,Vol.53Issue(2) :15-19.

PE/纳米SiO2复合材料制备及性能

Preparation and Properties of PE/Nano-SiO2 Composite

陈小蝶 段凯歌 王朝 倪佳 朱辉 梅振威 周朝锡 于东明
塑料2024,Vol.53Issue(2) :15-19.

PE/纳米SiO2复合材料制备及性能

Preparation and Properties of PE/Nano-SiO2 Composite

陈小蝶 1段凯歌 1王朝 1倪佳 1朱辉 1梅振威 1周朝锡 1于东明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江曼瑞德舒适系统有限公司,聚合物实验室,浙江,温州 325000
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摘要

在PE中添加适量的纳米SiO2粉体,制备出一种具有较好的力学性能、耐温性能及抗UV性能的PE/纳米SiO2复合材料,研究填充纳米SiO2含量对PE性能的影响.研究表明,当纳米SiO2的含量为1.5%时,复合材料的增强增韧作用最佳,与纯PE相比,简支梁冲击强度提高了 6.6%,弯曲强度提高了 15%,拉伸强度提高了 12.6%;与纯PE相比,复合材料在110℃下的定伸强度(100%)提高了 14%,负荷变形温度提高了 3℃,耐温性能较好;紫外灯照射后的复合材料在200 ℃时的OIT为70.3 min,与紫外灯照射后的纯PE的OIT相比,提高了 21.7 min,这表明,PE/改性纳米SiO2复合材料具有较好的抗UV性,可延长材料的使用寿命.当纳米SiO2的含量大于1.5%时,复合材料的增强增韧作用逐渐减弱.

Abstract

By adding an appropriate amount of nano-SiO2 powder to PE for modification,a PE/nano-SiO2 composite with good mechanical properties,temperature resistance and UV resistance was prepared.The effect of filled nano-SiO2 content on PE properties was studied,and when the content of nano-SiO2 was added to 1.5%,the reinforcement and toughening effect of the composite was the best,and compared with pure PE,the impact strength of simple support beams was increased by 6.6%,the flexural strength was increased by 15%,and the tensile strength was increased by 12.6%.The fixed tensile strength(100%)of the composite material at 110 ℃ was increased by 14%compared with pure PE,the load deformation temperature was increased by 3 ℃,and the temperature resistance was better.The OIT of the composite material at 200 ℃ after irradiation with ultraviolet lamp was 70.3 min,which was 21.7 min higher than that of pure PE after UV lamp irradiation,indicating that PE/modified nano-SiO2 composite had good UV resistance and could prolong the service life of the material.When the content of nano-SiO2 was added to 2%,the reinforcement and toughening effect of the composite begins to weaken.

关键词

聚乙烯/纳米SiO2/力学性能/耐温性能/抗UV性能

Key words

polyethylene/nano-SiO2/mechanical properties/temperature resistance/UV resistance

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出版年

2024
塑料
北京市塑料研究所

塑料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.163
ISSN:1001-9456
参考文献量23
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