塑料2024,Vol.53Issue(2) :20-24,29.

抗菌性聚(L-乳酸)/单宁酸接枝薄膜的制备

Preparation of Antibacterial Poly(L-Lactic Acid)/Tannic Acid Graft Films

胡娅洁 杜乐 胡健 孙滔 云雪艳 董同力嘎
塑料2024,Vol.53Issue(2) :20-24,29.

抗菌性聚(L-乳酸)/单宁酸接枝薄膜的制备

Preparation of Antibacterial Poly(L-Lactic Acid)/Tannic Acid Graft Films

胡娅洁 1杜乐 1胡健 1孙滔 1云雪艳 1董同力嘎1
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作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古农业大学,食品科学与工程学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特 010018
  • 折叠

摘要

分别合成聚(衣康酸-co-丁二醇)(PBI)和低分子量聚(L-乳酸)(OLLA),将两者混合后进行缩聚反应,得到聚(L-乳酸-co-衣康酸-co-丁二醇)(PLBI).然后,采用单宁酸(TA)与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)进行开环反应,制备了带有双键的光敏单宁酸(pTA).最后,采用紫外光照表面接枝法制备了 一系列抗菌性PLBI-pTA薄膜,对其化学结构、热学性能、力学性能、亲水性、疏水性及抗菌性能进行测试.结果表明,接枝pTA后,薄膜玻璃化转变温度及结晶度均降低,薄膜的断裂伸长率升高,最高可达328.1%,使PLBI-pTA薄膜具有较好的延展性.薄膜的水接触角由72.20°减小至30.47°,薄膜表面的亲水性得到提高.另外,随着pTA含量的增加,薄膜对大肠杆菌的杀菌率逐渐提升,最高可达86%.

Abstract

Firstly,poly(itaconic acid-co-butanediol)(PBI)and low molecular weight poly(L-lactic acid)(OLLA)were synthesized,and they were mixed for polycondensation to obtain poly(L-lactic acid-co-itaconic acid-co-butanediol)(PLBI).Secondly,a photoactive tannic acid(pTA)with double bonds wasprepared by the ring-opening reaction of tannic acid(TA)and glycidyl methacrylate(GMA).Finally,a series of antibacterial PLBI-pTA films were prepared by grafting on the surface under ultraviolet irradiation,and chemical structure,thermal properties,mechanical properties,hydrophilicity,hydrophobicity and antibacterial properties of the films were tested.The results showed that after grafting pTA,the glass transition temperature and crystallinity of the films decreased,and the elongation at break of the films increased,up to 328.1%,which made the PLBI-pTA films had good ductility.The water contact angle of the films decreased from 72.20° to 30.47°,and the hydrophilicity of the films surface increased.And with the increase of pTA content,the sterilization rate of the films to E.coli increased continuously,reaching 86%at the highest.

关键词

聚(L-乳酸)/聚(衣康酸-co-丁二醇)/光敏单宁酸/力学性/抗菌性

Key words

poly(L-lactic acid)/poly(itaconic acid-co-butanediol)/photoactive tannic acid/mechanical properties/antibacterial properties

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(21965026)

内蒙古自治区科技计划(2021G337)

内蒙古自治区青年科技人才发展创新团队项目(NMGIRT2310)

出版年

2024
塑料
北京市塑料研究所

塑料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.163
ISSN:1001-9456
参考文献量23
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