塑料2024,Vol.53Issue(2) :35-40.

受阻胺光稳定剂对葡萄膜抗农药性的影响

Farmland Experiment of Anti-Lime Sulfur on Grape Greenhouse Film

苏明 秦立洁 刘丙伟 赵伟婷
塑料2024,Vol.53Issue(2) :35-40.

受阻胺光稳定剂对葡萄膜抗农药性的影响

Farmland Experiment of Anti-Lime Sulfur on Grape Greenhouse Film

苏明 1秦立洁 2刘丙伟 1赵伟婷3
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作者信息

  • 1. 华盾雪花塑料(固安)有限责任公司,河北,廊坊 065500;北京华盾雪花塑料集团有限责任公司,北京 100160
  • 2. 中国农用塑料应用技术学会农用塑料制品分会,河北,廊坊 065500
  • 3. 华盾雪花塑料(固安)有限责任公司,河北,廊坊 065500
  • 折叠

摘要

葡萄由于易感染白粉病、霜霉病等病害,常使用石硫合剂进行喷洒.石硫合剂在使用时呈酸性,可使葡萄膜中的碱性受阻胺光稳定剂(HALS)钝化、失去活性,导致棚膜提前破损.加入抗农药型HALS进行葡萄膜制备,并在西昌和昆明建水进行农田追踪试验.综合分析S、C1残留量和样品力学保留率,结果表明,西昌扣棚1.5年最高残留量S为1 112 × 10-6,C1为109 ×10-6.N2R和NOR类HALS比传统N-H结构HALS更具有抗酸性能;NOR类HALS与N2R相比较好;此外,复配HALS的效果较好,1#西昌扣棚1.5年后拉伸强度保留率纵横向分别为83.8%和70.2%,断裂伸长保留率纵横向分别为108.3%和96.6%;水滑石有吸酸优势,性价比更高,8#西昌扣棚1.5年后拉伸强度保留率纵横向分别为63.3%和68.3%,断裂伸长保留率纵横向分别为84.9%和101.3%.

Abstract

Because grapes were susceptible to powdery mildew,downy mildew and other diseases.They were often sprayed with lime sulphur.Lime sulfur was acidic when used,which was easy to passivate and inactivate the basic hindered amine light stabilizer(HALS)in the grape greenhouse film.As a result,the greenhouse film was damaged in advance.Because it failed to achieve the expected effect.Grape greenhouse film was prepared by adding pesticide-resistant HALS.Field tracking experiments were carried out in Xichang and Kunming Jianshui.By comprehensive analysis of the residual amount of S and Cl and the mechanical retention rate of the sample,the highest residues of S and Cl were 1 112 × 10-6 and 109 × 10-6 respectively after 1.5 years in Xichang.N2R and NOR HALS had more acid resistance than the traditional N-H structure HALS.NOR HALS was better than N2R.In addition,the effect of HALS compounding was better than that of a single component.After 1.5 years in Xichang,the longitudinal and transverse tensile strength retention rates of 1 # were 83.8%and 70.2%,and the fracture elongation retention rates were 108.3%and 96.6%respectively.Hydrotalc had the advantage of acid absorption and more cost-effective.After 1.5 years in Xichang,the longitudinal and transverse tensile strength retention rates of 8 # were 63.3%and 68.3%,and the fracture elongation retention rates were 84.9%and 101.3%respectively.

关键词

石硫合剂/葡萄膜/抗农药型受阻胺光稳定剂/农田试验/耐候性

Key words

lime sulfur/grape greenhouse film/pesticide-resistant hindered amine light stabilizer/farmland Experiment/weather resistance

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出版年

2024
塑料
北京市塑料研究所

塑料

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.163
ISSN:1001-9456
被引量1
参考文献量25
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