塑料2024,Vol.53Issue(6) :76-81,105.

无机纳米粒子对PES性能的影响及其结晶动力学

Effects of Inorganic Nanoparticles on Properties and Crystallization Kinetics of PES

罗开举 朱峰 孙希萍
塑料2024,Vol.53Issue(6) :76-81,105.

无机纳米粒子对PES性能的影响及其结晶动力学

Effects of Inorganic Nanoparticles on Properties and Crystallization Kinetics of PES

罗开举 1朱峰 1孙希萍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海浦景化工技术股份有限公司,上海 201512
  • 折叠

摘要

以丁二酸和乙二醇为原料,采用高温熔融聚合法制备了高特性黏度的聚丁二酸乙二醇酯(PES).通过1H-NMR、FTIR、GPC、DSC、拉伸测试等方法对其结构和性能进行了详细表征.结果表明,PES的重均分子量可达14.2 × 104 Da,分布为1.61,特性黏度为1.13 dL/g,赋予其较好的拉伸强度(23.8 MPa)和断裂伸长率(620%).制备的PES熔点为101.5℃、玻璃化温度为-11.6 ℃、结晶度为36.2%.探究了不同质量比的纳米碳酸钙和纳米滑石粉对PES各项性能的影响,进一步对0.10%纳米碳酸钙及0.15%纳米滑石粉改性PES的结晶动力学进行了研究.采用莫志深方程(Mo方程)对该过程进行了拟合表征,试验结果能够较好地描述纳米粒子改性PES的非等温冷结晶过程,但是,对纯PES的拟合效果较差.

Abstract

Polyethylene glycol succinate(PES)with high characteristic viscosity was prepared by high-temperature melt polymerization with succinic acid and ethylene glycol as raw materials.The structure and properties were characterized in details through testing methods such as1H-NMR,FTIR,GPC,DSC,and tensile testing.The results indicated that the weight average molecular weight of PES could reach 14.2 × 104 Da,with a distribution of 1.61.The intrinsic viscosity reached as high as 1.13 dL/g,endowing the film with a satisfactory tensile strength of 23.8 MPa and elongation at break of 620%.The obtained PES had a melting point at 101.5℃,a glass transition temperature at-11.6℃,and a crystallinity of 36.2%.The effects of nanometer calcium carbonate and talc on the properties of PES were investigated,and the crystallization kinetics of PES modified by 0.10%nanometer calcium carbonate and 0.15%nanometer talc were further studied.The process was characterized by Mo equation,and the experimental results could describe the non-isothermal crystallization process of modified PES well,while expect for the pure PES.

关键词

PES聚酯/无机纳米粒子/非等温结晶/动力学/Mo方程

Key words

PES polyester/inorganic nanoparticles/non-isothermal/kinetics/Mo equation

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出版年

2024
塑料
北京市塑料研究所

塑料

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.163
ISSN:1001-9456
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