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考虑多能耦合的虚拟电厂优化运行模型与策略研究

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针对可再生能源大规模接入电网背景下引发的能源供需失衡、运营效率低下等问题,提出了一种考虑园区多能耦合特性的虚拟电厂(VPP)运行优化模型.基于提出的面向多能耦合园区虚拟电厂的基础概念,建立了考虑多能耦合特性的虚拟电厂各类能源系统的功率平衡模型,可兼顾园区多能源经济运行与新能源消纳的需求;基于功率平衡模型建立多能耦合虚拟电厂的优化运行模型,并采用混合整数线性规划进行求解;基于引入了多能耦合设备的VPP进行仿真分析,验证了上述模型在提高园区异质能源综合利用率、降低运营成本、提升率等方面具有显著优势.
Study on optimized operation model and strategy for virtual power plants considering multi-energy coupling
An optimized operation model for virtual power plants(VPPs),which considers the multi-energy coupling characteristics of energy parks,is proposed to address issues like energy supply-demand imbalance and operational inefficiency caused by large-scale integration of renewable energy into the power grid.First,the basic concept of a VPP tailored for a multi-energy coupling park was introduced.Then,a power balance model for various energy systems within the VPP was developed,taking into account both multi-energy economic operations and renewable energy consumption needs within the park.Building upon this power balance model,an optimal operation model for a multi-energy coupled VPP was formulated,utilizing mixed integer linear programming for solving the model.Finally,simulations were conducted on the VPP incorporating multi-energy coupling equipment,demonstrating that this optimized model significantly enhanced the comprehensive utilization efficiency of heterogeneous energy sources,reduced operational costs,and improved the rate of renewable energy consumption.

virtual power plant(VPP)multi-energy couplingoptimized operationlocal consumption"dual carbon"targettotal operating costrenewable energy consumption

江阎、宋晨辉、张宁、贺波、卢宇婷

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长沙理工大学 电气与信息工程学院,长沙 410114

长沙理工大学 电网防灾减灾全国重点实验室,长沙 410114

安徽大学电气工程与自动化学院,合肥 230601

虚拟电厂 多能耦合 优化运行 就地消纳 "双碳"目标 总运行成本 新能源消纳

2025

综合智慧能源
国电郑州机械设计研究所 中国华电工程(集团)有限公司

综合智慧能源

影响因子:0.221
ISSN:2097-0706
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)