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考虑算力需求的港口综合能源系统分布式能源管理

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为应对港口数字化、绿色化转型带来的算力需求急剧增长及新能源发电不确定性挑战,提出了一种考虑算力需求的港口综合能源系统分布式能源管理方法,旨在通过能源调度与协同利用,实现港口区域内电力、热能及算力的综合优化,以最大化经济效益.考虑到港口不同数据负荷下的时间延迟约束及余热回收潜力,建立港口数据中心耗能计算模型;以港口微电网运行成本、数据中心运行成本和热力系统运行成本最小化为目标,考虑港口电力、热能等多种能源形式的交互耦合机制与多样负荷需求约束,构建港口综合能源系统能源管理模型;利用基于对偶分解混合整数线性规划的分布式算法进行求解,以获得综合能源系统的最优能源管理方案,协同推进航运业及道路运输业脱碳行动.仿真分析表明,该方法可以提高港口综合能源系统的运行效率,有效应对算力需求的挑战.
Distributed energy management of port integrated energy system considering computing power demands
To address the challenges of sharp growth of computing power demands and uncertainties of renewable energy generation brought by the digital and green transformation of ports,a distributed energy management method of port integrated energy system is introduced considering computing power demands.The aim is to achieve comprehensive optimization of electricity,thermal energy,and computational power within the port areas through energy scheduling and collaborative utilization,thereby maximizing economic benefits.Considering the time delay constraints and the potential for waste heat recovery under different data loads,an energy consumption calculation model for port data centers was established.Aiming to minimize the operational costs of port microgrids,data centers,and thermal systems,and considering the interactive coupling mechanisms and diverse load demand constraints of various energy forms such as electricity and thermal energy,an energy management model of port integrated energy system was developed.In order to obtain the optimal energy management solution for the integrated energy system and collaboratively advance decarbonization efforts in shipping and road transport sectors,a distributed algorithm based on dual decomposition mixed integer linear programming was utilized to solve the problem.Simulation analysis indicated enhanced operational efficiency of the port integrated energy system which could effectively address the challenges posed by computational power demands.

port digitalizationintegrated energy systemdata centercomputing powermicrogridwaste heat recoverydistributed energy managementmixed integer linear programming

曲琪、滕菲、郭禹辛、张琳雪

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大连海事大学 航海学院,辽宁 大连 116026

大连海事大学 船舶电气工程学院,辽宁 大连 116026

港口数字化 综合能源系统 数据中心 算力 微电网 余热回收 分布式能源管理 混合整数线性规划

2025

综合智慧能源
国电郑州机械设计研究所 中国华电工程(集团)有限公司

综合智慧能源

影响因子:0.221
ISSN:2097-0706
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)