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考虑溜桩效应的海上风电导管架基础稳定性分析

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导管架桩基沉桩及打桩过程中遇到软弱土层会发生溜桩现象,导致桩周土体重塑,侧摩阻力降低,从而影响桩基稳定性.因此,开展考虑溜桩效应的导管架基础承载特性研究对于海上风电工程安全至关重要.以东海某风电场为工程背景,采用理论计算和数值模拟相结合的方法,分析溜桩效应对导管架基础承载特性的影响规律,得到以下结论:沉桩过程中发生溜桩,深度为 19.6 m;打桩过程中发生溜桩,深度为 19.0 m;溜桩对上拔桩和下压桩的承载特性影响差别不大;侧摩阻力折减系数对导管架桩基挠度影响显著,最大增幅达到 309.1%;对导管架桩基弯矩影响相对较小,最大增幅为 57.6%.
Stability Analysis of Offshore Wind Power Conduit Support Foundation Considering Sliding Pile Effect
When encountering soft soil layers during the process of pile sinking and driving of jacket pile foundation,the phenomenon of pile sliding may occur,leading to the reshaping of the soil around the pile and the reduction of lateral friction,thereby affecting the stability of pile foundation.Therefore,the research on the bearing characteristics of jacket foundations considering the sliding pile effect is crucial for the safety of offshore wind power engineering.This article takes a wind farm in the East China Sea as the engineering background,and a combination of theoretical calculation and numerical simulation is used to analyze the influence of pile sliding effect on the bearing characteristics of jacket foundation.The following conclusions are drawn:(a)the pile sliding occurs at a depth of 19.6 meters during pile sinking,and the pile sliding occurs at a depth of 19.0 meters during pile driving process;(b)the influence of sliding piles on the bearing characteristics of pull-out piles and compression piles is not significantly different;and(c)the reduction coefficient of lateral friction has a significant impact on the deflection of the jacket pile foundation with a maximum increase of 309.1%,and the impact on the bending moment of the jacket pile foundation is relatively smaller with a maximum increase of 57.6%.

sliding pilejacket pile foundationlateral friction resistanceload bearing characteristicsSACS simulation

黄昱、马博、许海波、徐明华、梁英杰、沈佳轶

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中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 311122

浙江华东工程咨询有限公司,浙江 杭州 311122

浙江大学海洋学院,浙江 舟山 316021

浙江大学海南研究院,海南 三亚 572025

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溜桩 导管架桩基 侧摩阻力 承载特性 SACS模拟

2025

水力发电
中国水电工程顾问集团公司

水力发电

影响因子:0.487
ISSN:0559-9342
年,卷(期):2025.51(1)