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川西南地区云南松飞播林火灾研究

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云南松是我国重要的造林绿化树种,也是西南地区飞播造林的主要树种之一,为国土绿化、森林覆盖率提高等发挥了重要作用.通过文献综述,分析云南松飞播林火灾危险性及特征,火灾形成条件和影响等.结果表明:现有云南松飞播林大部分是近熟林和成熟林,管护较好,林下可燃物载量大、连续性好,火源较多,火灾形成机制很复杂,火灾危险性高.要系统谋划飞播林的林下经济发展,生态优先,因地制宜,充分利用好林地资源,拓展林间、林下发展空间,将生态效益转化为经济效益.研究结果能更好总结现行云南松飞播林火管理政策和方法,提出与时俱进的飞播林火灾防控措施,为积极预防和安全扑救提供理论参考.
Research on Fire in Pinus yunnanensis Aerial Seeding Forest in Southwest Sichuan
Pinus yunnanensis is an important afforestation and greening tree species in China,and it is also one of the main tree species of fly-seeded afforestation in southwest China,which has played an important role in land greening and forest coverage improvement.Through the literature,the fire danger rating and characteristics,fire formation conditions and effects of Yunnan pine fly seeded forest were analyzed,and the results showed that most of the existing Yunnan pine flying seeded forests were near-mature forests and mature forests,with good management and protection,large understory fuel load,good continuity,many fire sources,complex fire formation mechanism,and high fire risk.We should systematically plan the economic development of flying planted forests with a long-term vision,adhere to ecological priority,adapt measures to local conditions,make full use of forest land resources,expand the development space between forests and under-forests,and transform ecological benefits into economic benefits.The research results can better summarize the current policies and methods of forest fire management in Yunnan pine fly-sowing forest,and put forward the prevention and control measures of fly-seeded forest fire that keep pace with the times,and provide theoretical reference for active prevention and safe fighting.

Fire sourceFuelForest fireAerial seedingPinus yunnanensis

杨洪平、杨贤洪、王洪胜、周源洁、金小弟、张定鸿、王秋华

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西南林业大学,土木工程学院/云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南 昆明 650224

昭通市森林和草原资源管理站,云南 昭通 657000

凉山彝族自治州林业草原科学研究院,四川 西昌 615099

火源 可燃物 森林火灾 飞播林 云南松

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金大学生创新创业训练计划(2022)

321603763196031820210651045

2024

森林防火
南京森林警察学院

森林防火

影响因子:0.245
ISSN:1002-2511
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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