In order to systematically understand the research status of forest fire-fighting technology,in this paper,the research status of forest fire-fighting at home and abroad was summarized.Based on the burning characteristics of forest fire,the research status of forest fire-fighting was analyzed from the aspects of forest fire spreading factors,forest fire-fighting materials and forest fire-fighting equipment,and the existing problems and future research priorities of forest fire-fighting research were pointed out.The results showed that:Compared with traditional water and chemical fire-fighting agents,solidified foam fire-fighting agent has the characteristics of environmental protection,high efficiency and no water dependence,and can be effectively used in forest fire fighting.However,the current application and theoretical research on solidified foam fire-fighting are insufficient.Future research should be carried out according to the characteristics of forest fires to develop new high-efficiency fire-fighting materials and research and development of lightweight,multi-functional fire-fighting equipment suitable for such fire-fighting materials.
关键词
森林火灾/林火蔓延/灭火材料/灭火装备/生态环境
Key words
Forest fire/Forest fire spread/Fire-fighting materials/Fire-fighting equipment/Ecological environment
维普
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