Research on the Development History,Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Beijing Nature Reserve
Beijing's natural protected area system has made some achievements in integration and optimization,ecological restoration,biodiversity protection,science popularization and education after more than 40 years of development.However,there are also problems such as imperfect system institutions,lack of special management institutions,imperfect monitoring and supervision software and hardware,and insufficient public awareness of nature protection.In view of the above problems,combining national and Beijing's development strategy direction,in this paper,the following suggestions for the construction of Beijing's natural protected areas in the future were put forward:promote the construction of national parks,improve the system of natural protected areas;Speed up and improve the establishment of special management agencies for protected areas,and implement the unified management system of"one protected area,one set of institutions,one brand";To promote biodiversity conservation and contribute to the construction of Beijing as a biodiversity capital;Improve the supporting system and policies of protected areas and enhance the supervision capacity;Building intelligent natural protected areas and promoting intelligent management of protected areas;Enhance public participation,and give full play to the cultural,educational and ecological service functions of the protected areas.
Protected natural areasIntegration optimizationBiodiversityCity of biodiversityNatural reserve of wisdom