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山西静乐汾河流域生态系统综合治理实践与思考

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汾河是黄河流域的第二大支流,在山西省的政治、历史、文化、经济地位举足轻重,被山西人称为母亲河.长期过度资源开采与不当人类活动对汾河流域生态系统造成了显著负面影响,导致流域及其周边生态环境遭受了严重退化,对该地区产业结构调整与可持续发展构成了显著影响.本文以山西省忻州市静乐县汾河流域两岸生态保护修复为实践案例,基于地区现有土地利用现状的调查数据,利用无人机航拍、现场调研等技术手段,明确汾河两岸重点修复区域基础上,统筹山水林田湖草等生态系统保护修复措施,构建"山青、水碧、林郁、田沃、湖美、草绿"的生态格局.
Practice and Consideration of Integrated Management of Ecosystem in Fenhe River Basin,Jingle County,Shanxi Province
Fen River is the second largest tributary of the Yellow River basin.It plays an important role in politics,history,culture and economy of Shanxi Province,and is called the Mother River by Shanxi people.The long-term excessive exploitation of resources and inappropriate human activities have exerted a significant negative impact on the ecosystem of the Fen River Basin,leading to severe degradation of the ecological environment in the basin and its surrounding areas.This has significantly affected the industrial structural adjustment and sustainable development of the region.In this paper,the ecological protection and restoration on both sides of the Fenhe River Basin in Jingle County,Xinzhou City,Shanxi Province was taken as a practical case,based on the survey data of the existing land use status in the region,the technical means of UAV aerial photography,field investigation and so on are used to clarify the key estoration areas on both sides of Fenhe River,the ecological system protection and restoration measures were planed such as Mountain-River-Forest-Farmland-Lake-Grass to build an ecological pattern of"green mountains,clear water,lush forests,beautiful lakes and green grass".

Fenhe River BasinDegradationEcosystem protectionRepair measuresEcological pattern

孙道千、孙维然

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国家林业和草原局产业发展规划院,北京 100010

汾河流域 退化 生态系统保护 修复措施 生态格局

2024

森林防火
南京森林警察学院

森林防火

影响因子:0.245
ISSN:1002-2511
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)