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守牢水旱灾害防御底线护航长江经济带高质量发展

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近年来,随着长江流域防洪抗旱体系的不断完善和应对能力的不断提升,水旱灾害防御工作取得了显著的防灾减灾综合效益,为长江经济带高质量发展提供了水安全保障.文章深入分析建设安澜长江的重大意义,总结长江流域水旱灾害防御的主要措施和手段,提炼主要经验和启示,以及取得的巨大成绩,进一步检视长江流域在蓄滞洪区建设运用、中小河流洪水和山洪灾害防御以及水工程联合调度等方面存在的薄弱环节与不足,提出提升长江流域水旱灾害防御能力的对策思路.
Securing the baseline of prevention against flood and drought disasters to safeguard high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt
In recent years,with the continuous improvement of the flood and drought prevention and response system in the Yangtze River Basin and the enhancement of response capabilities,flood and drought disaster prevention has achieved sig-nificant comprehensive benefits in disaster prevention and reduction,providing water security assurance for the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.The paper deeply analyzes the profound significance of constructing a safe and tranquil Yangtze River,and summarizes the main measures and methods for flood and drought disaster prevention in the Yangtze River Basin,relevant experience and enlightenment,and the substantial achievements.It further scrutinizes the weaknesses and shortcomings of the Yangtze River Basin in areas such as the construction and utilization of detention and retention basin,defense against floods and mountain torrents in small and medium-sized rivers,and joint scheduling of wa-ter projects.The paper proposes strategic approaches and thinking to enhance the capabilities of flood and drought disaster prevention in the Yangtze River Basin.

Yangtze River Economic Beltflood and drought disaster preventionexperience and enlightenmentstrategic approaches

姚文广

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水利部 水旱灾害防御司,北京 100053

长江经济带 水旱灾害防御 经验和启示 对策

2024

水利发展研究
水利部发展研究中心

水利发展研究

影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1671-1408
年,卷(期):2024.24(2)
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