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长江流域重要饮用水水源地生态隔离带建设体系研究

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指导饮用水水源地保护工作是《长江保护法》、国务院机构改革方案赋予新时期水行政主管部门的重要职责与使命.《长江经济带发展规划纲要》明确提出"建设沿江、沿河、环湖水资源保护带和生态隔离带,增强水源涵养和水土保持能力".在流域饮用水水源地现状梳理基础上,分析长江流域饮用水水源地生态隔离防护建设存在的布局不合理、系统性差、监督管控措施不到位等问题,以长江流域302重要饮用水水源地为重点,提出饮用水水源地生态隔离带的构建思路.依此为基础,构建了包含陆域隔离防护带建设、滨水缓冲带建设、水域净化带建设3个层次的生态隔离带建设布局,提出了生态隔离带建设格局、内容和措施要求.研究成果对贯彻落实《长江经济带发展规划纲要》《长江保护法》水源地保护要求,全面实施长江流域饮用水水源地生态隔离带建设、强化流域管理治理具有重要指导意义.
Study on the construction system of ecological isolation zone for important drinking water source in Yangtze River Basin
Guiding the protection of drinking water sources is an important responsibility and mission assigned to the water administrative department in the new era by the Yangtze River Protection Law and the State Council's institutional reform plan.The Outline of the Development Plan for the Yangtze River Economic Belt clearly proposes the construction of water resource protection zones and ecological isolation zones along the river and around the lake,to enhance water source conser-vation and soil and water conservation capabilities.On the basis of sorting out the current situation of drinking water source areas in the Yangtze River Basin,this article analyzes the problems of unreasonable layout,weak systematicity,and inade-quate supervision and control measures in the ecological isolation and protection construction of drinking water source areas in the Yangtze River Basin.Focusing on the 302 important drinking water source areas in the Yangtze River Basin,the arti-cle proposes the construction concept of an ecological isolation zone for drinking water source areas.Based on this,a layout of ecological isolation belt construction is constructed,which includes three levels,i.e.land isolation and protection belt construction,waterfront buffer belt construction,and water purification belt construction.Meanwhile,the layout,content,and measures for ecological isolation belt construction are proposed.The research results have important guiding signifi-cance for implementing the water source protection requirements of the Development Plan for the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yangtze River Protection Law,comprehensively constructing the ecological isolation zones for drinking water sources in the Yangtze River Basin,and strengthening basin management and governance.

the Yangtze River Basindrinking water sourceecological isolation zonescope of managementrange of protection

邓瑞、陈云鹏、李亚俊、刘扬扬、沈丹丹、熊斌梅

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长江水利委员会长江水资源保护科学研究所,湖北 武汉 430051

长江水利委员会湖库水源地面源污染生态调控重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430051

中南建筑设计院,湖北 武汉 430071

长江流域 饮用水水源地 生态隔离带 管理范围 保护范围

国家自然科学基金水利部水源地保护管理项目水利部重大科技项目

52109005G019006SKS-2022040

2024

水利发展研究
水利部发展研究中心

水利发展研究

影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1671-1408
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)
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