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黄河流域落实"节水优先"方针的实践与思考

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水资源短缺是黄河流域最大的矛盾.近年来,沿黄省(自治区)坚持和落实"节水优先"方针,把节水作为解决水资源短缺的重要举措,加快推动用水方式由粗放低效向节约集约转变,以节约用水扩大发展空间.文章全面梳理了黄河流域落实"节水优先"方针的主要做法及成效,系统分析了存在的问题,围绕"强化组织领导、加强部门合作,健全节水法规、严格刚性约束,加大政策支持、激发市场活力,科技赋能管理、加快产业步伐,创新宣传形式、提升宣教效能"等方面,提出了进一步推动黄河流域落实"节水优先"方针的有关意见和建议.
Practice and reflection on implementation of the"prioritizing water conservation"policy in the Yellow River Basin
Water scarcity is the biggest contradiction in the Yellow River Basin.In recent years,provinces(autonomous regions)along the Yellow River has adhered to and implemented the policy of"prioritizing water conservation",taking water conservation as an important measure to solve water scarcity,accelerating the transformation of water use from exten-sive and inefficient to intensive and economical,and expanding development space through water conservation.This article comprehensively summarizes the main practices and achievements of implementing the policy of"prioritizing water conser-vation"in the Yellow River Basin,systematically analyzes the existing problems,and puts forward relevant opinions and suggestions on further promoting the implementation of the policy of"prioritizing water conservation"in the Yellow River Basin,focusing on"strengthening organizational leadership and enhancing departmental cooperation,improving water con-servation regulations and strictly enforcing rigid constraints,increasing policy support and stimulating market vitality,em-powering management with technology and accelerating industrial development,innovating publicity forms and enhancing educational effectiveness".

the Yellow River Basinprioritizing water conservationwater conservationwater resourceswater resources utilization

吕望、方鸣远、景明、王艳华、王爱滨、张敬晓

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黄河水利科学研究院,河南 郑州 450003

黄河水利委员会节约用水中心,河南 郑州 450003

河北水利电力学院,河北沧州 061001

黄河流域 节水优先 节水 水资源 水资源利用

2024

水利发展研究
水利部发展研究中心

水利发展研究

影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1671-1408
年,卷(期):2024.24(12)