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大兴安岭天然落叶松林碳密度空间分布研究

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采用大兴安岭地区盘古林场2011及2012年天然落叶松林实测碳储量数据,分析林木各器官(树干、树枝、树叶、树根)及全树的碳密度与海拔、郁闭度、坡位及林分密度的关系。基于空间克里格插值原理,利用ArcGIS空间分析软件分别绘制该地区各器官及全树的碳密度空间分布图。结果表明:天然落叶松林各器官及全树的碳密度与海拔、郁闭度和坡位都有密切的关系。各器官及全树均在633~683m的海拔范围内达到最大值;在0.4~0.5的郁闭度范围内达到最大值;不同坡位上各器官及全树碳密度按下坡、山谷、平地、上坡的顺序而逐渐降低;在林分密度为3022~3521株/hm2的范围内,各器官及总量的碳密度达到最大值。利用空间克里格插值能够很好的进行空间林木各器官碳密度分布的估算,树干的碳密度变化范围是5.99~46.33 t/hm2 ,树枝的碳密度变化范围是0.31~2..92 t/hm2 ,树叶的碳密度变化范围是0.27~0.78 t/hm2 ,树根的碳密度变化范围是2.25~20.39 t/hm2,全树的碳密度变化范围为6.43~60.40 t/hm2。综上所述,大兴安岭地区天然落叶松不同器官的碳密度变化范围是不同的,而且其变化规律与林分因子之间的关系也不同。因此,应该分器官研究其碳密度变化规律。
Study on the Spatial Distribution of Carbon Density for Natural Larch Forest in Great Xing’an Mountain
Using the measured data for carbon storage of natural Larch forest in 2011 and 2012, the research analyzed the rela-tionships between the carbon density of individual tree components (stems, branches, foliage and roots)and total tree and altitude, canopy density , slope position , and forest stand density .The spatial analysis software of ArcGIS was used to draw the carbon density distribution map for the stem , branch, foliage, root and the total tree in this area based on the Kriging theory .The results showed that the carbon density for the tree components and total tree was closely related to the altitude , canopy density , and slope position . The carbon density of the components and the total amount reached the maximum value at the elevation of 633-683m and at the canopy density of 0.4-0.5, respectively.Meanwhile, the carbon density for the individual tree components and total decreased with the se-quence of downslope , valley, plain, and upslope.The carbon density for the components and total amount got the maximum value at the density of 3022-3521 trees per hectare .The Kriging method performed well in the computation of spatial carbon density distribu-tion for the natural Larch forest.The variation range for the carbon density of the stem was 5.99-46.33 t/hm2 .The variation range for the carbon density of the branch was 0.31-2.92 t/hm2 .The variation range for the carbon density of the foliage was 0.27-0.78 t/hm2 .The variation range for the carbon density of the root was 2.25-20.39 t/hm2 and the variation range for the carbon density of the total tree was 6.43-60.40 t/hm2 .To sum up, the variation regularity of carbon density for the components of the natural Larch was not the same , and the relationship between carbon density of differnet organs and forest stand factors was not the same .As a re-sult, the carbon density of the organs should be studied seperately .

Great Xing’an mountainnatural Larch forestcarbon densityKrigingspatial distribution

孙云霞、刘兆刚、董灵波

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东北林业大学 林学院,哈尔滨150040

大兴安岭 天然落叶松林 碳密度 克里格插值 空间分布

“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目

2012BAD22B02022011BAD37B02

2015

森林工程
东北林业大学

森林工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.443
ISSN:1001-005X
年,卷(期):2015.(2)
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