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林分结构对红松幼树生长的影响

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通过林分结构调查,分析了不同林分结构对红松幼树生长的影响.结果表明:林下红松幼树的生长受到上层林冠结构的制约,影响红松幼树生长的主要林分结构因子有红松幼树周围林木的树种种类、树高、冠幅及其相对于红松幼树的距离,以及草本和灌木的盖度;乔木与灌木对红松幼树生长影响较大,其中灌木平均高度与乔木株数两个因子对红松幼树生长影响显著,其他因子对红松幼树生长影响不显著;当灌木高度为2.6 m时,对红松幼树生长量影响最明显;当红松幼树周围3 m范围内的乔木株数大于4株时对红松幼树的高生长影响较大.
Effect of Stand Structure on Growing Rate of Young-growth Trees
The effect of different stands on the growing rate of the young-growth trees was analyzed through stand structure survey.The results showed that the growing rate of young-growth red pine was restricted by upper canopy structure.The main factors of stand structure that affects the growth included species,tree height,crown and it's relative to the distance of red pine saplings as well as the coverage of herbs and shrubs.Trees and shrubs had larger influence on the growing rate of the young-growth trees.The growing rate of the young-growth trees was significantly affected by both factors of the average height of shrubs and the number of trees,while the effect of other factors were not significant.The effect on red pine young-growth tree was most obvious when the shrub was in the height 2.6m.The growing height of red pine was greatly affected when tree number of red pine was greater than 4 within 3 m scope of around the trees.

Red pinestand structureyoung-growth tree

吕跃东、姚颖、刘忠玲、朱万才

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黑龙江省林业科学研究所,哈尔滨 150081

红松 林分结构 幼树

黑龙江省森工总局基金

sgzjq2012004

2016

森林工程
东北林业大学

森林工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.443
ISSN:1001-005X
年,卷(期):2016.32(6)
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