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生物质与塑料催化共热解制芳烃研究进展

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芳烃是多用途的化学品,主要来源于石油和煤焦油等.以生物质和塑料为原料制取芳烃,可以缓解能源短缺和环境污染,实现生物质和塑料的资源化利用.催化剂能够增强共热解的协同效应,生物质与塑料进行催化共热解可以提高产物品质,改善热解产物分布,提高轻质芳烃的产率和选择性,抑制焦炭的生成.本文综述了生物质与塑料催化共热解制取芳烃的协同热解机理及影响因素,总结了不同种类催化剂的共热解研究进展,以期为生物质与塑料催化共热解定向调控制备芳烃工艺的改进和优化提供参考.
Recent Advances in Catalytic Co-pyrolysis of Biomass and Plastics for the Production of Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Aromatic hydrocarbons were multi-purpose chemicals,mainly derived from petroleum,coal tar and so on.The production of aromatics from biomass and plastics could alleviate energy shortage and environmental pollution,and realize the resource utilization of biomass and plastics.Catalysts could enhance the synergistic effect of co-pyrolysis,and catalytic co-pyrolysis of biomass and plastics could improve the product quality,the distribution of pyrolysis products and the yield and selectivity of light aromatics,and inhibit the generation of coke.In this paper,the synergistic pyrolysis mechanism and influencing factors of catalytic pyrolysis of biomass and plastics for the preparation of aromatics were reviewed,and the research progress of co-pyrolysis with different kinds of catalysts was summarized,with a view to providing a reference for the improvement and optimization of the process of preparing aromatics by directional modulation of biomass-plastics catalytic co-pyrolysis.

BiomassPlasticsCatalysisCo-pyrolysisAromatic Hydrocarbons

刘瑞杰、王志伟、陈高峰、郭娜、李卓、吴佳伟、雷廷宙

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河南工业大学环境工程学院, 河南 郑州 450001

河南工业大学碳中和研究院, 河南 郑州 450001

常州大学城乡矿山研究院, 江苏 常州 213164

生物质 塑料 催化 共热解 芳烃

国家自然科学基金项目国家重点研发项目中国欧盟地平线项目

522761812023YFB4203605MJ-2020-D-09

2024

塑料工业
中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司

塑料工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.685
ISSN:1005-5770
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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